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What was the Trail of Tears short definition?
In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.
What is the Trail of Tears and why is it significant?
The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward. Today the trail encompasses about 2,200 miles of land and water routes, and traverses portions of nine states.
What was the Trail of Tears history?
In the 1830s the United States government forcibly removed the southeastern Native Americans from their homelands and relocated them on lands in Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma). This tragic event is referred to as the Trail of Tears.
What was the Trail of Tears quizlet?
The “Trail of Tears” refers specifically to Cherokee removal in the first half of the 19th century, when about 16,000 Cherokees were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi.
Why was it called Trail of Tears?
The term Trail of Tears invokes the collective suffering those people experienced, although it is most commonly used in reference to the removal experiences of the Southeast Indians generally and the Cherokee nation specifically.
Where did the Trail of Tears begin and end?
Where does the Trail of Tears start and end? The Cherokee Trail of Tears started in the area around the Appalachian Mountains, which includes the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The Cherokee Trail of Tears ends in Indian Territory in what is now the state of Oklahoma.
Why was the Cherokee journey called the Trail of Tears?
Which statement describes the Trail of Tears?
Chapter 9 Test – Study Guide
| A | B |
|---|---|
| 14. Who made the following statement and what was he talking about? | Andrew Jackson, about the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia. |
| 15. Which statement describes “The Trail of Tears”? | the involuntary 800-mile march Cherokee Indians made in their removal from Georgia |
What is the impact of the Trail of Tears?
It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west. The United States government, meanwhile, gained millions of square miles of territory, and put an end to the tribes’ decades of legal and military attempts to protect their lands.
How were Native Americans affected by the Trail of Tears?
Then, they marched the Indians more than 1,200 miles to Indian Territory. Whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, cholera and starvation were epidemic along the way, and historians estimate that more than 5,000 Cherokee died as a result of the journey.
What is 1 fact about the Trail of Tears?
At Least 3,000 Native Americans Died on the Trail of Tears.
How did the Trail of Tears end?
It ended around March of 1839. The rule of cotton declared a white only free-population. Upon reaching Oklahoma, two Cherokee nations, the eastern and western, were reunited. In order to live peacefully and harmoniously together, a meeting occurred in Takattokah.
Why was the Trail of Tears called the Trail of Tears?
The term “Trail of Tears” refers to the difficult journeys that the Five Tribes took during their forced removal from the southeast during the 1830s and 1840s. The Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole were all marched out of their ancestral lands to Indian Territory, or present Oklahoma.
What was one of the major causes of death along the Trail of Tears?
The dysentery and diarrhea that tore through the campsites and the harsh winter conditions claimed the lives of many, particularly children and the elderly, who were buried in makeshift graves along the way. The last of the Cherokee completed the Trail of Tears in March 1839.
How long did the Trail of Tears journey take?
Indian Removal Act Forces Tribes From Native Lands They traveled westward by boat following the winding paths of the Tennessee, Ohio, Mississippi and Arkansas Rivers. The journey for these voluntary exiles was as short as 25 days, and deaths numbered less than two dozen.
Does the Trail of Tears still exist?
The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail passes through the present-day states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. Due to the trail’s length, you may decide to travel its entirety or just one or two sites.
What is the trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of approximately 60,000 Native Americans in the United States from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States, to areas to the west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory.
What tribes were involved in the trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears involved the forced relocation of the Five Civilized Native American tribes between the 1830s-1850s to lands west of the Mississippi River via the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Five Civilized Tribes included the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and Chickasaw.
How did the trail of Tears affect the Cherokee?
Trail of Tears. This was not to be the case, and in 1838 the U.S. military began to force Cherokee people from their homes, often at gunpoint. Held in miserable internment camps for days or weeks before their journeys began, many became ill, and most were very poorly equipped for the arduous trip.