What are the inputs and outputs of pyruvate oxidation?
The inputs (reactants) of pyruvate oxidation are pyruvate, NAD+, and Coenzyme A. The outputs (products) are carbon dioxide, NADH, and acetyl CoA.
What are inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle’s output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What are the inputs and outputs of pyruvate processing?
18 Cards in this Set
| glycolisis location | cytoplasm | |
|---|---|---|
| pyruvate processing inputs | pyruvate, NAD+ | NP |
| pyruvate processing outputs | acetyl coA, NADH, co2 | (CAN) |
| citric acid cycle location | mitochondrial matrix | |
| citric acid cycle inputs | FAD+,NAD+, ATP,acetyl coA | NAFA |
What comes out of pyruvate oxidation?
Overall, pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate—a three-carbon molecule—into acetyl CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text—a two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A—producing an NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text and releasing one carbon dioxide molecule in the process.
What is pyruvate oxidized into?
In Summary: Pyruvate Oxidation In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is transformed into an acetyl group attached to a carrier molecule of coenzyme A. The resulting acetyl CoA can enter several pathways, but most often, the acetyl group is delivered to the citric acid cycle for further catabolism.
What are the inputs or reactants for Calvin cycle?
In the Calvin cycle, carbon atoms from CO2start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions.
What are the main outputs of the Calvin cycle?
Outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, P, and NADP+, which go into the light reactions, and sugar, which is used by the plant. 2.
What are the inputs and outputs of glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What are the outputs of Calvin cycle?
What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle photosynthesis?
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reactions?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
What is the product of pyruvate breakdown?
During the breakdown of pyruvate, electrons are transferred to NAD+ to produce NADH, which will be used by the cell to produce ATP. In the final step of the breakdown of pyruvate, an acetyl group is transferred to Coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.
Where is pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA?
the mitochondrial matrix
Upon entering the mitochondrial matrix, a multienzyme complex converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA. In the process, carbon dioxide is released, and one molecule of NADH is formed.
What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle?
What are the products of Calvin cycle?
Products. The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+. (ADP and NADP+ are not really “products”. They are regenerated and later used again in the light-dependent reactions).
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
How many NADH does pyruvate oxidation produce?
| Glycolysis | Oxidative Phosphorylation | |
|---|---|---|
| Products | 2 pyruvate 4 ATP 2 NADH | 8 NAD+ 4 FAD+ 32 ATP 6 H2O |
| ATP required | 2 | None |
| ATP produced | 4 | 32 |
| Net ATP | 2 | 32 |
What is the input in the Calvin cycle the citric acid cycle?
The pyruvate molecules undergo reactions that convert the three carbon pyruvate to a two carbon acetyl CoA and an one carbon carbon dioxide. The acetyl-CoA molecules are then used as the initial inputs for the citric acid cycle, as they are combined with oxaloacetate.
What are the outputs of pyruvate oxidation in prokaryotes?
Outputs (per molecule of glucose): 2 acetyl-CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH Pyruvate oxidation occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, pyruvate is imported into the mitochondrial matrix for pyruvate oxidation.
What happens when pyruvate is oxidized?
Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.
How is pyruvate converted to acetyl CoA?
Pyruvate oxidation. How pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to acetyl CoA so it can enter the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate is modified by removal of a carboxyl group followed by oxidation, and then attached to Coenzyme A.
How does pyruvate enter the citric acid cycle?
Pyruvate oxidation. How pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to acetyl CoA so it can enter the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate is modified by removal of a carboxyl group followed by oxidation, and then attached to Coenzyme A. Krebs / citric acid cycle.