Table of Contents
What is a good antidote for poison?
Drugs such as atropine and magnesium are used to counteract the end-organ effects in organophosphorus poisoning. Vitamins such as vitamin K, folic acid and pyridoxine are used to antagonise the effects of warfarin, methotrexate and INH respectively in the setting of toxicity or overdose.
What is the antidote for drugs?
An antidote is a drug, chelating substance, or a chemical that counteracts (neutralizes) the effects of another drug or a poison. There are dozens of different antidotes; however, some may only counteract one particular drug, whereas others (such as charcoal) may help reduce the toxicity of numerous drugs.
Which antidote Act prevents absorption of poison into the body?
Abstract. Introduction: Antidotes are agents that negate the effect of a poison or toxin. Antidotes mediate its effect either by preventing the absorption of the toxin, by binding and neutralizing the poison, antagonizing its end-organ effect, or by inhibition of conversion of the toxin to more toxic metabolites.
Which one of the following compound is used as antidote?
Introduction
| Poison | Antidote |
|---|---|
| Copper | Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate OR d-Penicillamine |
| Cyanide, HCN orally or by inhalation | Sodium nitrite followed by sodium thiosulfate OR Hydroxocobalamin Sodium thiosulfate may be used alone in mild toxicosis |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Sodium nitrite + sodium thiosulfate OR Methylene blue |
What is an universal antidote?
Purpose of review For decades, activated charcoal has been used as a ‘universal antidote’ for the majority of poisons because of its ability to prevent the absorption of most toxic agents from the gastrointestinal tract and enhance the elimination of some agents already absorbed.
What will be the first step in treatment of poisoning?
Get the person into fresh air as soon as possible. If the person vomits, turn his or her head to the side to prevent choking. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of life, such as moving, breathing or coughing.
What is physical antidote?
5.1 Mechanical or Physical Antidotes These are the substances that neutralize the poison and they also help stop the absorption of poison in the body. They are further sub-grouped as following based on their functions; a) Activated charcoal. b) Demulcents.
What is the first aid management when poisons are injected with a needle?
Flush the casualty’s skin with running water. needle stick injuries to yourself and casualty. syringes, bottles and vials with the casualty to hospital. Poisoning is a process of inhalation, ingestion, absorption or administration of a poisonous substance.