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What are the differences between the city-states Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
What were the differences and similarities between the cities of Athens and Sparta?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What were two major differences between the civilizations of Greece and Mesopotamia?
The Mesopotamian culture was centered around agriculture and the Greek culture was centered around trade. The Mesopotamian culture was located rivers and the Greek culture was located on the Mediterranean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Aegean Sea.
What are the similarities between ancient Greece and Mesopotamia?
They both were dependent upon rivers ,the Nile in Egypt and the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia. The other thing that they shared similarity is religion. Both civilizations are polytheistic which means worshipped more than one god and built elaborate temples to praise their gods.
What were the major differences between how Athens developed as a city state versus how Sparta developed?
Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Also, Sparta respected women more than Athens.
How were the governments of Sparta and Athens similar quizlet?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens, women had very few rights.
How is the geography of Greece different from Mesopotamia?
The geography of Greece, however, is different from the geography of the other civilizations you have studied this year. Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Indian civilizations all began along side rivers. By contrast, Greece doesn’t have many large rivers. What it does have is lots and lots of coastline.
Are Greek and Mesopotamia the same?
Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning ‘between two rivers’) was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to modern-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and Turkey and known as the Fertile …
How are Greek city-states similar to Mesopotamia?
In both societies, each city-state had their own political systems, economy, social and cultural digressions from city-state to city-state. Similar problems arose within both societies regarding city-states. In Mesopotamian society, the city-states lasted from 3000-2340B. C.E., during the Early Dynastic Age.
What are the Mesopotamian city-states?
By 3000 B.C., Mesopotamia was firmly under the control of the Sumerian people. Sumer contained several decentralized city-states—Eridu, Nippur, Lagash, Uruk, Kish and Ur.
How were Athens and Sparta different as they developed into the two dominant city-states of ancient Greece?
For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.
Which statement best summarizes the differences between Sparta and Athens?
Which statement best describes how Spartan and Athenian education differed? – Spartan education taught the arts, while Athenian education emphasized courage.
Which of the following most accurately describes the main difference between Athens and Sparta?
Which of the following most accurately describes the main difference between Athens and Sparta? While military, strict discipline and aristocratic rule dominated in Sparta; direct democracy and commercial values dominated in Athens.
What are the differences between Athens and Sparta quizlet?
Athens’ government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. Sparta’s government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. Athenians liked to trade. They used coins (which made trading easy).
How the geography of Greece was different and similar to river valley civilizations?
Unlike many of these other civilizations, the Greek civilization did not develop in a river valley, but it was surrounded by water. Ancient Greece had the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Aegean Sea to the east. Greece is actually a series of islands or archipelagos and peninsulas.
What is the major difference between ancient Greek city-states and ancient Mesopotamian city-states?
A Greek polis differs from a Sumerian city-state because a Sumerian city-state had ziggurats, Sumerian city-states relied heavily on agriculture, and Sumerian city-states differed in how they were run. Greek polis gradually advanced during a period known as the Dark Age. However, by the 8th century B.C.E.
What did city-states have in common?
The city-states had many things in common. They shared the same language, worshipped the same gods, and practiced similar customs. Sometimes these city-states traded with each other. They even banded together to defend Greece when threatened by a foreign invader.
Who ruled Mesopotamia city-states?
Ancient Mesopotamia At its peak, it had a population of some 50,000 citizens. Sumerians are also responsible for the earliest form of written language, cuneiform, with which they kept detailed clerical records. By 3000 B.C., Mesopotamia was firmly under the control of the Sumerian people.
How do you compare and contrast Athens and Sparta?
1.Brief Comparison between Sparta and Athens 1 Ancestry. The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the Spartans were descendants of the Dorian invaders, Athenians were of Ionian descent. 2 Form of Government. 3 Culture and Beliefs. 4 Lifestyle and People. 5 Economy. 6 Military and Defense Strategy.
Were there other city-states other than Athens and Sparta?
Along with Athens and Sparta, there were also other city-states. Corinth was a coastal city-state known as a cultural and trade center where literature, culture, art, and businesses flourished.
What is the difference between Spartan and Athenian Societies?
Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. 1.“Athens.” DK Find Out!, Available here.
How did the economy of Athens differ from that of Sparta?
While Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. Moreover, Athens had a powerful navy, whereas Sparta had a powerful land-army.