What is non-refoulement claimant?
(3) to (5) Non-refoulement claimants are illegal immigrants, overstayers or persons who were refused entry upon arrival in Hong Kong. They do not have any legal status to remain in Hong Kong. Regardless of the outcome of their claims, they have no right to work in Hong Kong.
Why is non-refoulement important for refugee protection?
The principle of non-refoulement establishes that those who seek asylum may not be returned to a country in which there are reasonable grounds to believe they will be subjected to persecution.
What is the meaning of non-refoulement?
Non-refoulement ( / rəˈfuːlmɒ̃ /) is a fundamental principle of international law that forbids a country receiving asylum seekers from returning them to a country in which they would be in likely danger of persecution based on “race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion”.
What is the meaning of refoulement?
Definition of refoulement : the act of forcing a refugee or asylum seeker to return to a country or territory where he or she is likely to face persecution Since 1980, United States law has defined refugees as people with a “well-founded fear of persecutions” in their home country and thus entitled to sanctuary or political asylum.
What is the law on non-refoulement of refugees?
Relevant laws. Article 3 of the 1933 Convention relating to the International Status of Refugees contained the first mention of non-refoulement in international law and prevented party states from expelling legally-residing refugees or turning away refugees at the borders of their home countries.
What is the non-refoulement Treaty?
This treaty was ratified by only a few states and gained little traction in international law. The principle of “non-refoulement” was officially enshrined in Article 33 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Article 33 contains the following two paragraphs that define the prohibition of the expulsion or return of a refugee: