What is Producer-Consumer problem with example in OS?

What is Producer-Consumer problem with example in OS?

The producer consumer problem is a synchronization problem. There is a fixed size buffer and the producer produces items and enters them into the buffer. The consumer removes the items from the buffer and consumes them.

What are the problems in the Producer-Consumer problem?

In the producer-consumer problem, there is one Producer that is producing something and there is one Consumer that is consuming the products produced by the Producer. The producers and consumers share the same memory buffer that is of fixed-size.

What is Producer-Consumer problem in multithreading?

In computing, the producer-consumer problem (also known as the bounded-buffer problem) is a classic example of a multi-process synchronization problem. The problem describes two processes, the producer and the consumer, which share a common, fixed-size buffer used as a queue.

How can you solve consumer producer problem by using wait () and notify () method?

Producer must ensure that no element should be added when buffer is full, it should call wait() until consumer consume some data and notify to the producer thread AND consumer must ensure that it should not try to remove item from buffer when it is already empty, it should call wait() which simply waits until producer …

Why is the producer consumer problem relevant in operating systems?

The Producer-Consumer problem is used for multi-process synchronization, which means synchronization between more than one processes.

What is Producer-consumer in method?

Producer and Consumer are two separate processes. Both processes share a common buffer or queue. The producer continuously produces certain data and pushes it onto the buffer, whereas the consumer consumes those data from the buffer.

What is producer and consumer thread?

The producer and consumer problem is one of the small collection of standard, well-known problems in concurrent programming. A finite-size buffer and two classes of threads, producers and consumers, put items into the buffer (producers) and take items out of the buffer (consumers).

What is bounded buffer and unbounded buffer?

Unbounded-buffer places no practical limit on the size of the buffer. Consumer may wait, producer never waits. ● Bounded-buffer assumes that there is a fixed buffer size. Consumer waits for new item, producer waits if buffer is full.

What is Producer and Consumer thread?

What is Producer consumer?

When people make goods and services, goods and services, goods and services—when people make goods and services, they are producers. When they use the things produced, the things produced, the things produced—when they use the things produced, they are consumers.

Is bounded buffer and Producer-Consumer problem same?

The bounded-buffer problems (aka the producer-consumer problem) is a classic example of concurrent access to a shared resource. A bounded buffer lets multiple producers and multiple consumers share a single buffer. Producers write data to the buffer and consumers read data from the buffer.

What is mutual exclusion in OS?

A mutual exclusion (mutex) is a program object that prevents simultaneous access to a shared resource. This concept is used in concurrent programming with a critical section, a piece of code in which processes or threads access a shared resource.

What is an example of a producer and consumer?

Producers create food for themselves and also provide energy for the rest of the ecosystem. Any green plant, like a tree or grass, as well as algae and chemosynthetic bacteria, can be producers. Consumers are organisms that need to eat to obtain energy. Primary consumers, such as deer and rabbits, eat only producers.

What is the producer-consumer problem in Linux?

The producer-consumer problem is an example of a multi-process synchronization problem. The problem describes two processes, the producer and the consumer that shares a common fixed-size buffer use it as a queue. The producer’s job is to generate data, put it into the buffer, and start again.

What is the difference between consumer and producer?

The job of the Producer is to generate the data, put it into the buffer, and again start generating data. While the job of the Consumer is to consume the data from the buffer. What’s the problem here?

What happens when producer add data to the consumer?

Next time when producer add data it notifies the consumer and consumer starts consuming data. This solution can be achieved using semaphores. Image Source Producer Consumer Problem in C

How do producers and consumers share the same memory buffer?

The same memory buffer is shared by both producers and consumers which is of fixed-size. The task of the Producer is to produce the item, put it into the memory buffer, and again start producing items. Whereas the task of the Consumer is to consume the item from the memory buffer. Let’s understand what is the problem?