Where is Snaketown archaeological site?
The Hohokam Pima National Monument is an ancient Hohokam village within the Gila River Indian Community, near present-day Sacaton, Arizona. The monument features the archaeological site Snaketown 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Phoenix, Arizona, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964.
What was found at Snaketown?
A 2014 study found that the pyrite that Gladwin and Haury found at Snaketown matches Mesoamerican pyrite mirrors, suggesting that the Hohokam had a wide trade network that reached deep into central Mexico. Gladwin and Haury published their findings, which informed future archaeologists about the Hohokam people.
Who excavated Snaketown?
Emil Haury
Snaketown was excavated in the 1930s by the Gila Pueblo Foundation and again in the 1960s under the direction of Emil Haury, Assistant Director of Gila Pueblo. After the 1960’s work, the site was backfilled to protect it for future research, leaving nothing visible above ground.
Was Snaketown a major Hohokam civilization?
Snaketown was the archetypical Preclassic period settlement and preeminent community centered within the core of the Hohokam culture area.
What happened to the Hohokam?
The Hohokam people abandoned most of their settlements during the period between 1350 and 1450. It is thought that the Great Drought (1276–99), combined with a subsequent period of sparse and unpredictable rainfall that persisted until approximately 1450, contributed to this process.
What has been found at Cactus Hill?
| Site Name | Cactus Hill Archaeological Site |
|---|---|
| Artifacts Found | Stone points, tools, prismatic blades, flakes, fire-cracked rocks, bone, charcoal, and pottery representing Paleoindian through Woodland periods |
| Public Access | No |
Who are the descendants of the Hohokam?
The later occupants of the area, the Pima and Tohono O’odham (Papago), are thought to be the direct descendants of the Hohokam people.
What destroyed the Hohokam society?
A persistent drought, lasting from about 1130-1180 CE, decimated Anasazis’ crops, while a major flood in 1358 destroyed the Hohokam irrigation system. These disasters led the Ancestral Pueblos to hold spiritual ceremonies, praying to their gods for a bountiful harvest and good weather.
What language did the Hohokam speak?
Comparative language studies suggest that many of the Hohokam people spoke a variety of ancient Tepiman, but certain odd words used by the historical Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham are more closely related to the Zuni In- dian language of western New Mexi- co than to the main Tepiman lang- uage, suggesting that most …
What did Hohokam eat?
Corn
Corn was the main food of the Hohokam. Corn was dried and ground between stones called a mano and metate to make corn meal. Beans and squash were also grown and could be eaten fresh or dried in the sun and stored for winter.
What happened to the Hohokam Indians?
Are the Hohokam canals still used?
A system that once brought water to thousands is now being used to help supply the modern water needs of millions. Many of these ancient canals, while still in use, have been expanded and obscured by concrete. At the Park of Four Waters, some Hohokam canals are preserved and still visible.
What food did the Hohokam eat?
Corn (maize), beans and squash were the three major crops in the prehistoric American Southwest and were also the principle foods of the Hohokam. But the Hohokam also used other Mesoamerican food plants such as agave and amaranth.
Why did the Hohokam disappear?
What’s the oldest human artifact?
Lomekwi 3 is the name of an archaeological site in Kenya where ancient stone tools have been discovered dating to 3.3 million years ago, which make them the oldest ever found. Lomekwi is near the west bank of Lake Turkana, which is pictured in green on this satellite image.