What does infinitive mean in Hebrew?
Infinitives in Hebrew are very similar to ones in English; they are the verb plus -ל at the front (which does the same thing as “to” does in infinitives in English). There are a few irregular ones, so it does well to memorize them.
What is infinitive absolute in Hebrew?
The infinitive absolute is an extremely flexible non-finite verbal form and can function as an adverb, a finite verb, a verbal complement, or a noun. Its most common use is to express intensity or certainty of verbal action.
How do you form the imperative in Hebrew?
The imperative, or command form in Hebrew – called tsivui ציווי – is used to tell someone to do something. There are technically four forms: singular masculine and feminine, and plural masculine and feminine, but the plural feminine is rarely used.
What does infinitive construct mean?
The infinitive construct is a non-finite verbal form that usually functions as a verbal complement, providing extra information regarding the purpose, result, or temporal frame of the verbal action of the main verb. In rare cases, the infinitive construct functions independently as a noun.
What does Niphal mean in Hebrew?
to do
Niphal is the name given to one of the seven major verb stems called בִּנְיָנִים (/binjaˈnim/ binyanim, “constructions”) in biblical Hebrew. The designation Niphal comes from the form niph’al for the verb pa’al, “to do”. The nun (נ) prefix is characteristic of the perfect conjugation, as well as of the participle.
What does imperative mean in Hebrew?
In Biblical Hebrew, the Imperative form is used to express positive commands or instructions directed to another person(s). Thus, Imperative verbs always appear only in the second person. (Similarly, Cohortative verbs appear only in the first person, and Jussive verbs usually appear in the third person.)
What is Jussive Hebrew?
The Hebrew jussive may be used in either the 2nd or 3rd person. The latter usage is more common. It is also used to express the speaker’s desire, wish or command. The cohortative mood is a 1st person imperfect form that has both plural and singular manifestations.
What is a Hebrew strong verb?
Form. In Biblical Hebrew, the root of a verb consists of three consonants, sometimes called the tri-literal (meaning “three letters”) root. In “strong” verbs, the three root consonants always stay the same and are easy to recognize, but “weak” verbs have one or more consonants that disappear in certain forms.
What is QAL and Niphal?
So the niphal is effectively a passive, the piel is an emphatic form and the hithpael has a middle or reflexive force. The qal is any form of the finite verb paradigm which is not so modified.
What does hiphil mean in Hebrew?
The Hiphil stem is generally used to express causative action in active voice. In many cases the noun derived from the same root is the object or result of the hiphil verb associated with that root. For example, the Hiphil verb הִמְטִיר means “to cause to rain down”; the noun מָטָר means “rain”.
What does indicative mean in the Bible?
mood of certainty
The following is a simple list of moods of verbs in the New Testament and what they generally signify: indicative – mood of certainty, actuality. subjunctive – mood of probability. optative – mood of possibility. imperative – mood of command.
What does Cohortative mean in Hebrew?
What does Cohortative mean?
expressing exhortation
Definition of cohortative (Entry 1 of 2) : a set of verb forms expressing exhortation also : a form belonging to such a set.
What does the Hebrew word Qal mean?
light; easy, simple
In Hebrew grammar, the qal (קַל “light; easy, simple”) is the simple paradigm and simplest stem formation of the verb. Qal is the conjugation or binyan in which most verbs in Hebrew dictionaries appear.
What is the infinitive construct in Hebrew?
The infinitive construct generally has only one form in each stem formation (Qal, Niphal, Piel, etc.), and it does not conjugate according to person, gender, or number as do the finite verb forms. The infinitive construct is not found in the Hophal or Pual stems in Biblical Hebrew. The infinitive construct can carry the following range of meanings.
What is the infinitive absolute in the Bible?
Of all the verbal conjugations in Biblical Hebrew, the Infinitive Absolute is the simplest in form but the most complex in function, demanding the most sensitivity to its context to determine its meaning. The Infinitive Absolute is described as being in the absolute state because it stands on its own as an independent grammatical entity.
What is the function of the infinitive construct?
The infinitive construct is a non-finite verbal form that usually functions as a verbal complement, providing extra information regarding the purpose, result, or temporal frame of the verbal action of the main verb. In rare cases, the infinitive construct functions independently as a noun.
Is infinitive absolute a verb or noun?
Grammatically, the Infinitive Absolute is considered a non-finite verbal form but can function as an adverb , a finite main verb, a verbal complement, or even as a noun. The context must be carefully investigated to discern the precise meaning of an infinitive absolute in each instance.