Who was the earliest known composer of polyphony?
Leonin
The earliest known composer of polyphonic music was Leonin, who lived in the last part of the twelfth century. He was one of a number of composers whose center of study and composition was the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. The style of polyphony that Leonin composed was called organum.
What is substitute clausulae?
A passage of (usually) discant preserved separately from its parent organum, in which it could be substituted.
What does conductus mean in music?
Definition of conductus : a medieval vocal composition consisting of one to four voice parts the lowest of which is composed of a Latin text set to an invented melody and accompanied homophonically by the other voices.
What is the conductus in music?
conductus, plural Conductus, in medieval music, a metrical Latin song of ceremonial character for one, two, or three voices. The word first appeared in mid-12th-century manuscripts with reference to processional pieces.
Is organum a polyphony?
Organum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.
Who wrote Gregorian chants?
Although popular legend credits Pope Gregory the Great with inventing Gregorian chant, scholars believe that it arose from a later Carolingian synthesis of Roman and Gallican chant. Gregorian chants are organized into eight scalar modes.
Is conductus a type of secular song?
The conductus (plural: conducti) was a sacred Latin song in the Middle Ages, one whose poetry and music were newly composed. It is non-liturgical since its Latin lyric borrows little from previous chants.
What is a conductus medieval music?
conductus, plural Conductus, in medieval music, a metrical Latin song of ceremonial character for one, two, or three voices. The word first appeared in mid-12th-century manuscripts with reference to processional pieces. Related Topics: choral music musical composition motet liturgical music.
Who started polyphonic music?
priest Guillaume de Machaut
It was in 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V, that composer and priest Guillaume de Machaut composed the first polyphonic setting of the mass called La Messe de Notre Dame. This was the first time that the Church officially sanctioned polyphony in sacred music.