Table of Contents
What are the 4 principles of double effect?
Classical formulations of the principle of double effect require that four conditions be met if the action in question is to be morally permissible: first, that the action contemplated be in itself either morally good or morally indifferent; second, that the bad result not be directly intended; third, that the good …
What is an example of double effect?
In cases when saving the life of a pregnant woman causes the death of her unborn child – for example, performing an abortion when continuing the pregnancy would risk killing the mother – some people argue that this is a case of the doctrine of double effect.
What is a double effect?
According to the principle of double effect, sometimes it is permissible to cause a harm as a side effect (or “double effect”) of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to cause such a harm as a means to bringing about the same good end.
Where did the doctrine of double effect originated from?
The history of the principle of double effect dates at least as far back as the work of St. Thomas Aquinas. Although St. Thomas did not use the term “double effect” or refer to the principle, he used the concept in justifying killing in self-defense [1].
What is the purpose of the doctrine of double effect?
This doctrine says that if doing something morally good has a morally bad side-effect it’s ethically OK to do it providing the bad side-effect wasn’t intended. This is true even if you foresaw that the bad effect would probably happen.
What is the principle of double effect in morality?
In ethical reasoning, the Principle of Double Effect is sometimes invoked when an action has two effects (hence ‘Double Effect’); one good and the other harmful. The principle allows the action as morally permissible in those circumstances in which the harmful effect is not intended, but is a side-effect of the action.
What does Kant say about goodwill?
Kant says goodwill “will shine like a jewel for its own sake as something which has its full value in itself”(Kant 62). By this he mean, goodwill is good in itself and does not need justification to prove its moral value.
What is a problem for the doctrine of double effect?
A major challenge to the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) is the concern that an agent’s intention can be identified in such a fine-grained way as to eliminate an intention to harm from a putative example of an intended harm, and yet, the resulting case appears to be a case of impermissibility.
What is the rule of double effect?
Abstract. The Rule of Double Effect (RDE) holds that it may be permissible to harm an individual while acting for the sake of a proportionate good, given that the harm is not an intended means to the good but merely a foreseen side-effect.
What is the difference between terminal sedation and euthanasia?
In the case of terminal sedation, severe physical and psychological suffering prompt the physician to sedate the patient, whereas for patients requesting euthanasia, perceived loss of dignity during the last phase of life is often a major problem.
How does the doctrine of double effect apply to euthanasia?
The principle of double effect does not allow foreseen and unwanted adverse effects of an action to occur when they are avoidable. In terminal sedation, an example for indirect euthanasia, hypoxemia and dehydration can easily be prevented by respirator therapy and fluid administration.
What is double effect in medical ethics?
The doctrine of double effect states that a harmful effect of treatment, even resulting in death, is permissible if it is not intended and occurs as a side effect of a beneficial action.
What does Steinhof stand for?
What does Steinhof mean? Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Steinhof. Did you actually mean steam pipe or satin weave? Steinhof is a former municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Where is Steinhof located in Switzerland?
Steinhof is a former municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern. The municipality of Steinhof merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Aeschi.
What is the origin of the word plausible?
You Can Believe This History of Plausible. Today the word plausible usually means “reasonable” or “believable,” but it once held the meanings “worthy of being applauded” and “approving.”. It comes to us from the Latin adjective plausibilis (“worthy of applause”), which in turn derives from the verb plaudere, meaning “to applaud or clap.”…
What is the meaning of plausible pretext?
Definition of plausible. 1 : superficially fair, reasonable, or valuable but often specious a plausible pretext.