Table of Contents
What are the consequences of child labour?
The consequences are staggering. Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures.
What are the causes of child labor in Nigeria?
The findings also identified; illiteracy, unemployment , polygamy and others as some of the causes of child labour in Nigeria.
What are the economic and social consequences of child labour?
1. By interfering with the accumulation of human capital, child labour reduces the adulthood labour market productivity of child workers, thereby discouraging economic growth and development. 2. By depressing adult wages, child labour results in households becoming more reliant on children as income earning assets.
What are the main causes of child labour in our society?
Poverty is considered as one of the most important causes of child labour as it is linked to other driving factors including: low literarcy and numeracy rates, lack of decent work opportunities, natural disasters and climate change, conflicts and mass displacement.
What are the consequences of child labour in India?
General injuries like cuts, burns, lacerations, fractures and dizziness are very common. Sexual abuse, STDs, HIV/AIDS, drugs, alcoholism, sexual exploitation of girls, rape, prostitution are also the consequences of child labour. They also face physical neglect in food, clothing, shelter and medical treatment.
Does child labour affect the environment?
Worldwide, more than 150 million children work to support their families. Child labour is a direct consequence of poverty, but the fact that it is closely linked to environmental degradation is a new facet of this problem.
How did child labor affect families?
Child labor also affects the overall social development of children, since they do not get to spend time with others their own age or even enough time with family members. Children need to build personal positive relationships in order to thrive and feel confident.
What is the main cause of child labour?
What causes child labor in Africa?
Poverty is the driving force behind child labor, says Alex Soho of the International Labor Organization in South Africa. “They are poor. Their income is low. They cannot afford hiring adult laborers,” he said. ”So they have to rely, you know, on the work of their kids.
Is child labor legal in Nigeria?
The CRA restricts children under the age of 18 from any work aside from light work for family members; however, Article 59 of the Labor Act applies these restrictions only to children under the age of 12. (50, 58, 60) This language makes it unclear what minimum ages apply for certain types of work in the country.
How does child labor affect the community?
Psychosocial Effects of Child Labor They are more likely to drop out of school and complete fewer months of higher education. The unconditional worst forms of child labor (e.g., slavery, soldiering, prostitution, drug trafficking) may have traumatic effects, including longer term health and socioeconomic effects.
How does child labour affect education?
Child labour deprives children of their right to go to school and reinforces intergenerational cycles of poverty. Child labour acts as a major barrier to education, affecting both attendance and performance in school.
How does child labor affect Africa?
Nine per cent of African children are in hazardous work, again highest of all the world’s regions. Africa has the largest number of child labourers; 72.1 million African children are estimated to be in child labour and 31.5 million in hazardous work. Progress against child labour appears to have stalled in Africa.
What is the main cause of child labor?
According to the experts, the main reasons for the emergence of child labour in bigger cities are unhealthy family life and economic deprivation. Families strained by financial difficulties cannot cope with the increasing demands of their children and sometimes even fail to provide them with adequate nutrition.
Is child labour a punishable Offence?
Under section 73 (1) of the Labour Act,45 it is an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding N1000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or both for anyone to require or permit another to be engaged in forced or compulsory labour contrary to section 3146 (1) (c) of the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria.
What does the law say about child labour?
Children under the age of 15, are protected by Section 43 of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act in that it is a criminal offence to employ a child under the age of 15, except if you have a permit from the Department of Labour to employ children in the performing arts.
What is the problem of child labour in Nigeria?
Even though a specialized program has worked well enough and reduced the number of working children in 2013, the problem of child labour in Nigeria and its impact on the health and intellectual development of Nigerian children is still a big concern. There are many reasons why Nigerian children have to work.
What are the problems faced by children in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, children often have to beg in the streets pretending to be blind, disabled, suffering from dreadful illnesses, and so on. In northern regions, Muslim children who are sent from their homes to go to religious schools.
What are the main industries that employ children in Nigeria?
The most common industries that employ children in Nigeria are cocoa farming, gold mining, sediment sifting, street peddling and domestic servitude. Conditions are hazardous.
Is Nigeria’s labor law enforceable?
Although there are labor laws in place, Nigeria does not actively enforce safety regulations or preventative measures in the workplace. This type of neglect leads to an extremely dangerous environment that often results in bodily harm, severe trauma and even death.