Table of Contents
What is a transcervical femoral neck fracture?
Fractures in this area are categorized based on the location of the fracture along the femoral neck: subcapital is the femoral head and neck junction. transcervical is the mid portion of femoral neck. basicervical is the base of femoral neck.
What is neck femur?
The femoral neck (femur neck or neck of the femur) is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward.
Where is the subtrochanteric region?
The subtrochanteric region is defined as within 5 centimeters distal to the lesser trochanter. Subtrochanteric fractures often are associated with intertrochanteric fractures. The strong gluteal and thigh muscles create a classic deformity. The proximal fragment is held in abduction, flexion, and external rotation.
What is right femur neck?
The femur is the thigh bone. It consists of the femoral shaft, which runs from the hip to the knee, and the femoral head, which connects to the hip bone. The femoral neck is the part of the bone that connects the head with the shaft. The location of the femoral neck makes it prone to fractures.
Is femur fracture same as hip fracture?
A hip fracture is a break in the thighbone (femur) of your hip joint. Joints are areas where two or more bones meet. Your hip joint is a “ball and socket” joint, where your thighbone meets your pelvic bone.
Can a femoral neck fracture heal without surgery?
It is said that the non-operative treatment is acceptable for non-displaced femoral neck fracture. In a prospective study, 170 impacted femoral neck fractures were treated by early mobilization and weight-bearing [20]. About 143 fractures (86%) were united.
What is CCD angle of femur?
As the mean CCD angle of the femur is 127° with a standard deviation of 5°, one can estimate that about 38% of patients should be within the range of 125° and 130°.
What is the normal T score?
As shown in the table below, a T-score between +1 and −1 is considered normal or healthy. A T-score between −1 and −2.5 indicates that you have low bone mass, although not low enough to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. A T-score of −2.5 or lower indicates that you have osteoporosis.
What does a FRAX score mean?
To help determine your risk for such an injury, doctors developed the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX). Your FRAX score is your risk of having an osteoporosis-related fracture in the next 10 years. The formula for measuring your risk uses factors such as: age. weight.
Apa yang menyebabkan fraktur femur tertutup?
2) Fraktur femur tertutup f Fraktur femur tertutup disebabkan oleh trauma langsung atau kondisi tertentu, seperti degenerasi tulang (osteoporosis) dan tumor atau keganasan tulang paha yang menyebabkan fraktur patologis. e.
Bagaimana penatalaksanaan frakttur femur terbuka?
Penatalaksanaan 1) Fraktur femur terbuka harus dinilai dengan cermat untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kehilangan kulit, kontaminasi luka, iskemia otot, cedera pada pembuluh darah dan saraf. Intervensi tersebut meliputi: a) Profilaksis antibiotik b) Debridemen Pembersihan luka dan debridemen harus dilakukan dengan sedikit mungkin penundaan.
Apa itu fraktur intrakapsuler femur?
Fraktur Intrakapsuler femur yang terjadi di dalam tulang sendi, panggul dan Melalui kepala femur (capital fraktur) • Hanya di bawah kepala femur • Melalui leher dari femur f 2. Fraktur Ekstrakapsuler; • Terjadi di luar sendi dan kapsul, melalui trokhanter femur yang lebih besar/yang lebih kecil /pada daerah intertrokhanter.
Apa yang terjadi jika fraktur terbuka atau tertutup?
Baik fraktur terbuka atau tertutup akan mengenai serabut syaraf yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri. Selain itu dapat mengenai tulang sehingga akan terjadi masalah neurovaskuler yang akan menimbulkan nyeri gerak sehingga mobilitas fisik terganggu.