Table of Contents
Who were the Gang of 4?
The term Gang of Four is a reference to the political faction of four Chinese Communist Party officials who came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and were accused of attempting to seize power following the death of Mao Zedong.
What were the 4 olds according to Communist Chinese beliefs?
The Four Olds were: Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Customs, and Old Habits (Chinese: Jiù Sīxiǎng 旧思想, Jiù Wénhuà 旧文化, Jiù Fēngsú 旧风俗, and Jiù Xíguàn 旧习惯).
What were the Four Olds quizlet?
The Four Olds are culture, ideas, customs, and habits and they are the reminisce of Old China.
Who were the Red Guards and what was their purpose?
Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) were a mass student-led paramilitary social movement mobilized and guided by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 through 1967, during the first phase of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted.
What were the four olds and how did the Red Guards try to eliminate them quizlet?
Mao Zedong called for the “Four Olds”—Old Customs, Old Culture, Old Habits, and Old Ideas— to be destroyed. The task fell largely on Red Guards, who heeded Mao’s call to burn and destroy cultural artifacts, Chinese literature, paintings, and religious symbols and temples.
What did the gang of four do in China?
China portal. The Gang of Four (simplified Chinese: 四人帮; traditional Chinese: 四人幫; pinyin: Sì rén bāng) was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes.
Who are the members of the gang of four?
The Gang consisted of Mao’s wife, Jiang Qing, and her associates Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan, and Zhang Chunqiao. Wang, Yao, and Zhang were all major party officials from Shanghai. They rose to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), pushing Mao’s policies in China’s second city.
How did the gang of Four Rise Up?
This rise of the Gang of Four stemmed from a confluence of events in the early 1970s. After the flight of Lin Biao and his fiery death in a plane crash, the Cultural Revolution began to lose its purpose and energy; the People’s Liberation Army re-established control and therefore lessened the singular control of the CCP.