Who developed the concept of Istislah?
The legal concepts of Istislah and Maslaha attained significant attention in the works of the 20th century Sunni jurist Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (d. 1354 A.H/ 1935 C.E), who considered the “no harm no retribution” hadith to be an important textual principle. Citing the Andalusian Malikite jurist Al-Shatibi (d.
What is the meaning of Qiyas?
analogical inference or
Definition of qiyas : the principle of analogy applied in the interpretation of points of Islamic law not clearly covered in the Koran or sunna : analogical inference or deduction.
What is meant by istihsan?
istiḥsān, (Arabic: “to approve” or “to sanction”) in Islamic law, juristic discretion—i.e., the use of a jurist’s own judgment to determine the best solution to a religious problem that cannot be solved by simply citing sacred texts.
How many types of istihsan are there?
Types of Istihsan Istihsan on the basis of consensus (ijma) Istihsan on the basis of what is good (ma’ruf) Istihsan on the basis of necessity (darurah) Istihsan on the basis of benefit (Maslahah)
What are the examples of istihsan?
An example of istihsan is when someone dies leaving a husband, and two siblings by the mother and two full siblings.
What is the difference between Istihsan and Istislah?
While Istihsan was developed by the Hanafi maddhabs, the concept of istislah is a Maliki one. Istislah is derived from the word maslaha which can be translated as “common good”.
What is Istishab Islam?
Al-Qarafi defined it: “Istishab means the belief that the past or present matter must be assumed to remain as it is in the present or future.”
Who is a mujtahid?
Definition of mujtahid : an authoritative interpreter of the religious law of Islam especially : a living religious teacher that is recognized by the Shiʽa as competent to exercise private judgment in formulating authoritative answers to legal questions.
How do I become a mujtahid?
In general mujtahids must have an extensive knowledge of Arabic, the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and legal theory (Usul al-fiqh). Sunni Islam and Shia Islam, due to their divergent beliefs regarding the persistence of divine authority, have different views on ijtihad and the qualifications required to achieve mujtahid.
What is maslaha (in Islam)?
In principle, maslaha is invoked particularly for issues that are not regulated by the Qur’an, the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad ), or qiyas (analogy). The concept is acknowledged and employed to varying degrees depending on the jurists and schools of Islamic jurisprudence ( maddhab ).
What does Aflam do?
Tout au long de l’année, Aflam propose, autour de sa programmation annuelle (Les Ecrans d’Aflam) et festivalière (Les Rencontres internationales de cinéma), une articulation entre séances de cinéma et interventions pédagogiques. L’objectif de ses ateliers est de proposer une approche différente des oeuvres.
What is Aflam doing in Mardi 15 juin?
Séance Mardi 15 juin, dans le cadre de la semaine « Nature et biens communs » du ZEF. Tout au long du printemps, Aflam propose un cycle de ciné-débat au centre social Agora dans le quartier de La Busserine à Marseille. À l’occasion de la semaine « Nature et biens communs », les participantes organisent avec Katia Saleh et…
Why did al-Shatibi use maslaha?
Since societies change, al-Shatibi thought that the mu’amalat part of the Islamic law also needed to change. Maslaha has also been used by several Muslim reformers in recent centuries. Ibn Abd al-Wahhab (d. 1792) used maslaha in a few cases. The concept is more known to Islamic modernists.