Table of Contents
What is a protected area according to IUCN?
A protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. ( IUCN Definition 2008)
What are included in protected areas?
Protected areas of India include National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, reserved and protected forests, conservation and community reserves, communal forests, private protected areas and conservation areas.
What is IUCN category V?
Protected Landscapes (IUCN Protected Area Category V) are lived-in working landscapes.
What is protected area in Wildlife Protection Act?
Protected Area (PA) has been defined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA). Section 2(24A) says: “Protected Area” means a National Park, Sanctuary, Conservation / Community Reserve. These are notified under Chapter IV of the WLPA titled “Protected Areas”.
What are IUCN categories?
It divides species into nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct.
How many protected areas are there in India?
India has a network of 990 Protected Areas including 106 National Parks, 565 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 100 Conservation Reserves and 219 Community Reserves covering a total of 1,73,306.83 km2 of geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.27%.
What is IUCN category IV?
A habitat or species management area (IUCN Category IV) is similar to a natural monument or feature, but focuses on more specific areas of conservation (though size is not necessarily a distinguishing feature), like an identifiable species or habitat that requires continuous protection rather than that of a natural …
What is the purpose of protected areas?
Effectively managed protected areas are a critical tool for safeguarding biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem balance, preserving important habitats, building resilience to climate change, providing global food security, maintaining water quality, conserving natural resources, driving economic success, curbing the …
Which state has largest protected area?
During the measured time period, the protected forest area in the state of Himachal Pradesh was the largest and amounted to approximately 33,000 square kilometers, while Madhya Pradesh was second with about 31,000 square kilometers.
WHO declared protected areas?
The central government, if satisfied with the conditions of the specified area, can declare it as a sanctuary or a national park by the notification. The central government has the power to declare sanctuaries or national parks if the government is satisfied by the conditions which are given in section 35.
How many categories are in IUCN?
What is ILP Upsc?
What is an ILP? It is a document required by non- natives to visit or stay in a state that is protected under the ILP system. At present, four Northeastern states are covered, namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland. Inner line permit is also mandatory for entering into Lakshadweep.
What is the IUCN Green List?
The IUCN Green List is a global campaign for successful nature conservation. At its heart is the Green List Sustainability Standard that provides a global benchmark for how to meet the… Human activity, mostly for food production and forestry, is transforming landscapes.
What is a IUCN Category 3 protected area?
IUCN Protected Area Categories System. III Natural Monument or Feature: Category III protected areas are set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, sea mount, submarine cavern, geological feature such as a cave or even a living feature such as an ancient grove.
What is the role of IUCN in conservation?
IUCN works to protect ecosystems, promote the sustainable use of landscapes and advance justice and equity in conservation. Agriculture and conservation both rely on healthy nature. Rich biodiversity lives in the agricultural soils and landscapes covering 40% of the planet.
What is a protected area management category?
IUCN protected area management categories classify protected areas according to their management objectives.