Which tax was resisted by the Bondelswarts in 1922?
Dog tax
Dog tax. One way in which the Bondelswarts could avoid working for the white settlers was to hunt game with small packs of dogs. Dogs were also essential for the protection of stock from jackals.
Who Colonised Namibia first?
Germany
The areas of German South West Africa (now Namibia) were formally colonized by Germany between 1884–90. The semiarid territory was more than twice as large as Germany, yet it had only a fraction of the population—approximately 250,000 people.
What was the Herero uprising?
In 1904, the Herero and Nama people of South-West Africa rose up against the German colonisers in a war of rebellion. This war, and the extermination order issued by General Lothar von Trotha that followed its end, is considered by most historians to be the first genocide of the 20th century.
Why did the Herero uprising happen?
My research draws from first-hand accounts made by Herero people in a 1918 investigation into the genocide, known as the “Blue Book,” and German statements from the time to explain the reasons why the Herero people rebelled in the first place: German economic exploitations, racial ideologies, and racist treatment in …
What happened to the Bondelswarts in South Africa?
The Bondelswarts, a nomadic Khoikhoi group who settled in Warmbad in Namibia in 1905, surrendered in 1906. Germany was defeated during World War I, and lost all her colonies, including South West Africa. At the end of the war, the colony was handed over to South Africa to govern as part of a Mandate of the League of Nations.
How many people died in the bondelwarts rebellion?
Under Gysbert Reitz Hofmyr’s command, the Bondelwarts were defeated by the South African forces, with the rebellion ending with 100 Bondelswarts fatalities. This included the death of Morris and many women and children..
How did the Bondelswarts resist the German rule?
The Bondelswarts resisted the measure but were ultimately forced to comply, with two of their leaders, J. Christian and A. Morris being forced into exile. When the colony came under South African rule, the Bondelswarts were hoping for a reversal of the oppressive rule of the Germans.