What are 3 symptoms of hyponatremia?
Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Headache.
- Confusion.
- Loss of energy, drowsiness and fatigue.
- Restlessness and irritability.
- Muscle weakness, spasms or cramps.
- Seizures.
- Coma.
What are some neurological symptoms of hyponatremia?
What Are the Symptoms and Signs of Hyponatremia? The symptoms of hyponatremia tend to be neurologic. Patients may complain of headache, nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and confusion. If the sodium concentration drops quickly to critical levels, seizures, coma, and death may occur.
How do you fix symptomatic hyponatremia?
In patients with severe symptomatic hyponatremia, the rate of sodium correction should be 6 to 12 mEq per L in the first 24 hours and 18 mEq per L or less in 48 hours. A bolus of 100 to 150 mL of hypertonic 3% saline can be given to correct severe hyponatremia.
What foods to avoid if you have hyponatremia?
Salty Snack Snack on salty nuts, salty rice cakes or other low-fat salty snacks to raise your blood sodium levels. Avoid high-fat salty snacks, such as chips, to maintain a healthy overall diet. You may have the urge to drink water when eating salty snacks, but you should reduce your water intake to only a few sips.
What can cause hyponatremia?
What causes hyponatremia? A low sodium level in your blood may be caused by too much water or fluid in the body. This “watering down” effect makes the amount of sodium seem low. Low blood sodium can also be due to losing sodium from the body or losing both sodium and fluid from the body. Hyponatremia can be the result of illnesses and medications.
What are the symptoms of hyponatremia?
Nausea with vomiting
Which neurologic findings are characteristic of hyponatremia?
Temporal association: The exposure to the risk factor,in this case electrolyte disturbance,should precede the development of a seizure.
What is the cause of hyponatremia and hyperkalemia?
Mineralocorticoid deficiency is another important cause of hypovolemic hyponatremia and may be associated with hyperkalemia. It is the most common and accounts for 60% of all cases of hyponatremia. The commonest cause of euvolemic hyponatremia is Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of Anti diuretic hormone (SIADH). [ 11]