What are the 8 kinds of traditional knowledge?
6.10 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
- 7.2.1 Traditional IP Modes of Protection.
- 7.2.2 Absolute Ownership.
- 7.2.3 Negotiation and Mutual Respect.
- 7.2.4 International Human Rights.
- 7.2.5 System of Domain Public Payant.
What are the different indigenous knowledge systems?
These include such labels as traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous technical knowledge (ITK), folk and local knowledge, environmental or ecological knowledge (EK), and sometimes it has also been called people’s science.
What is knowledge Unesco?
According to UNESCO, knowledge societies are about capabilities to identify, produce, process, transform, disseminate and use information to build and apply knowledge for human development. They require an empowering social vision that encompasses plurality, inclusion, solidarity and participation.
What is an example of traditional knowledge?
Traditional knowledge includes types of knowledge about traditional technologies of subsistence (e.g. tools and techniques for hunting or agriculture), midwifery, ethnobotany and ecological knowledge, traditional medicine, celestial navigation, craft skills, ethnoastronomy, climate, and others.
What is the difference between indigenous knowledge and traditional knowledge?
The distinction between traditional knowledge and indigenous knowledge relates to the holders rather than the knowledge per se. Traditional knowledge is a broader category that includes indigenous knowledge as a type of traditional knowledge held by indigenous communities.
What is indigenous knowledge Unesco?
© UNESCO. Local and indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings. For rural and indigenous peoples, local knowledge informs decision-making about fundamental aspects of day-to-day life.
What are the types of traditional knowledge?
Traditional knowledge can be found in a wide variety of contexts, including: agricultural, scientific, technical, ecological and medicinal knowledge as well as biodiversity-related knowledge.
What is the aim of traditional knowledge system?
Educational practices that combine indigenous traditional knowledge and languages are a significant way to maintain and preserve indigenous cultures, identities, reduce illiteracy and school dropout rates, enhance learning, protect the environment, and promote wellbeing.
Does traditional knowledge fall under IP?
However, traditional knowledge as such – knowledge that has ancient roots and is often informal and oral – is not protected by conventional intellectual property systems.
How is traditional knowledge protected?
Traditional cultural expressions can sometimes be protected by existing systems, such as copyright and related rights, geographical indications, appellations of origin, trademarks and certification marks.
What are indigenous information sources?
Indigenous knowledge (IK) is defined as the local knowledge – knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society… (Warren 1991).
What are the two forms of protection of traditional knowledge?
There are two forms of intellectual property related protection systems with regards to traditional knowledge. They are: # Positive protection, i.e. giving traditional knowledge holders the right to take action or seek remedies against any misuse of traditional knowledge.
Can traditional knowledge be patented?
When community members innovate within the traditional knowledge framework, they may use the patent system to protect their innovations. However, traditional knowledge as such – knowledge that has ancient roots and is often informal and oral – is not protected by conventional intellectual property systems.
What are the two main forms of protection of traditional knowledge?
Who are the sources of knowledge in tribal societies?
Stories, dances, songs, and ceremonies are important sources of knowledge in Indigenous cultures. It is important to keep in mind that resources may be non-textual in nature. For example, attending a ceremony or community event could be a learning resource.
What is traditional knowledge under IPR?
Traditional knowledge is the knowledge base, skills and practices developed and sustained by local, indigenous and native communities. It has been preserved and passed on from one generation to another and has been the spiritual and cultural identity of that community.
Who has patent for Tulsi?
Mr. Bidnoorkar
Tulsi Herbal Drinking Water, developed in 2017, is a simple and multipurpose drinking water concentrated basil (Tulsi) content. Mr. Bidnoorkar obtained a patent for the process of the preparation of the herbal drinking water.
What is UNESCO’s role in creating knowledge societies?
The Organization’s thrust to create knowledge societies is premised on the conviction that universal access to information is key to building peace, sustainable economic development, and intercultural dialogue. UNESCO promotes ‘Openness’ in content, technology, and processes through awareness raising, policy formulation and capacity building.
What are indigenous and traditional knowledge systems?
Indigenous and local peoples are often well positioned to observe and understand local ecosystems. Accordingly, indigenous, traditional and local knowledge systems constitute one of the largest bodies of human knowledge about biodiversity and ecosystems.
Are local and indigenous knowledge systems useful for understanding biodiversity?
However, these knowledge systems are rarely recognized as resources for understanding, monitoring and managing biodiversity. The Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) programme works to enhance the recognition and use of indigenous knowledge within biodiversity assessments.
What is the UNESCO Observatory on the right to education?
UNESCO Databases of Resources on Education. Observatory on the Right to Education provides documentation and information on the implementation of the Right to Education by UNESCO Member States at every level of education.