Which state has largest area of rainfed agriculture?
About 76.77 million hectares of net sown area is cultivated under rainfed (unirrigated) conditions out of around 162 million hectares of such land at present in the country. Maharashtra tops the state-wise chart with largest amount of unirrigated land under agriculture at 14.1 million hectares.
How many districts of India are rainfed?
Rainfed regions are those where crop production is exclusively dependent upon rainfall. In India they cover 177 districts and exist in all agro-climatic regions but are mostly concentrated in the arid and semi-arid areas (see map Fed by rain). Most of these districts are the country’s poorest.
What is rainfed agri?
C) Rainfed farming: is crop production in regions with annual rainfall more than 1150 mm. Crops are not subjected to soil moisture stress during the crop period. Emphasis is often on disposal of excess water. These are humid regions with growing period more than 120 days.
Which is the main crop of Maharashtra?
Principle crops grown in the state are rice, jowar, bajara, wheat, tur, mung, urad, gram and other pulses. The state is major producer of oilseeds. Groundnut, sunflower, soybean are major oil seed crops. Important cash crops grown are cotton, sugarcane, turmeric and vegetables.
In which zone 75% area is rainfed?
It provides much of the food consumed by poor communities in developing countries. E.g., rainfed agriculture accounts for more than 95% of farmed land in sub-Saharan Africa, 90% in Latin America, 75% in the Near East and North Africa, 65% in East Asia, and 60% in South Asia.
What is rain fed area?
By official definition, rainfed areas are those where irrigation is less than or equal to 30% of the net sown area, and irrigated areas are those with extent of irrigation exceeding 30% (National Rainfed Area Authority, 2012. (2012).
What are rainfed areas in India?
Rainfed areas in India are highly diverse, ranging from resource rich areas to resource-constrained areas. Some of the resource rich areas are highly productive and have experienced widespread adoption of technology. However, most of the areas are resource constrained and dry areas.
Which crop is rainfed crop?
Rainfed agriculture includes both permanent crops (such as rubber, tea, and coffee) as well as annual crops (such as wheat, maize, and rice). For example, tubers, a staple crop for sub-Saharan Africa, have been all but uninfluenced by the technological developments of the green revolution.
How many types of rainfed agriculture are?
Here, four categories of rainfed farming systems are distinguished: high-latitude rainfed systems with cold winters; mid-latitude rainfed systems with mild winters; subtropical and tropical rainfed highland farm systems; and semi-arid tropical and subtropical farming systems.
Which crops are grown in rainy season in Maharashtra?
Below we have mentioned 5 important crops cultivated in monsoon or kharif season;
- Rice: India is one of the world’s largest producers of rice & brown rice.
- Cotton: Cotton is another Kharif crop, a tropical & subtropical crop.
- Sugarcane:
- Tea:
- Pulses:
Which is a rain fed crop?
Rainfed agriculture includes both permanent crops (such as rubber, tea, and coffee) as well as annual crops (such as wheat, maize, and rice).
Which crops are rainfed crops in India?
This is the story of almost all parts of India, and that is the reason that cotton, maize and soya remain the major crops of the rainfed areas of India.
Which are rainfed crops?
What are the rainfed crops in India?
Which crop is sown in rainy season?
Crops that are sown during the southwest monsoon season are called kharif or monsoon crops. These crops are sown at the beginning of the season around end May to early June and are harvested post the monsoon rains beginning October. Rice, maize, pulses such as urad, moong dal and millets are among the key kharif crops.
Which plant grow faster in rainy season?
Some of the easiest to grow in monsoon are Cucumber, Tomato, Radish, Beans, Green Chillies, Brinjal, and Okra amongst many others.
What are the two types of agriculture in Maharashtra?
Agriculture and Horticulture Principal crops grown in the State are rice, jowar, bajra, wheat, tur, mung, urad, gram and other pulses. The State is a major producer of oilseeds. Groundnut, sunflower, soyabean are the major oil seed crops. The important cash crops are cotton, sugarcane, turmeric and vegetables.
Is Bajra a rainfed crop?
Bajra is grown rainfed and crop being drought resistant hardly needs any irrigation, however it is observed that the yield may be significantly increased by irrigating the crop at critical growth stages like maximum tillering, flowering and grain filling stage.
Which are the rainfed crops?
How many agro climatic zones are there in Maharashtra?
Maharashtra has been divided in to nine agro climatic zones on the basis of annual rainfall soil types, vegetation and cropaing pattern (Table. 1). Sub.
How is the distribution of rainfall in Maharashtra?
Additionally, distribution of rainfall is highly uneven in Maharashtra with some areas in western region of Konkan receiving more than 6000 mm of rainfall annually and some other drought prone areas in the rain shadow areas of Western Ghats receiving less than 400 mm.6
Why invest in rainfed areas of Maharashtra?
Investment in Rainfed areas of Maharashtra can contribute to all the three objectives. Studies have shown that investment in rainfed agriculture (through watershed programs for example) can provide higher economic returns on investments than in irrigation systems14.
What are the challenges faced by rainfed agriculture in Maharashtra?
Therefore, an agriculture farm as an economic unit has become smaller as the time has progressed and this has reduced its viability for long-term investment from the perspective of the farmer. The figure below shows a summary of the challenges and development priorities presented in this report for growth of rainfed agriculture in Maharashtra.