Why did Phidias build the statue of Athena?
The temple was constructed to house the new gold and ivory cult statue of the goddess by the master sculptor Phidias (also Pheidias) and to proclaim to the world the success of Athens as leader of the coalition of Greek forces in the Persian Wars.
What sculptures did Phidias make?
At Pellene in Achaea, and at Plataea, Phidias made two other statues of Athena, as well as a statue of the goddess Aphrodite in ivory and gold for the people of Elis. In antiquity, Phidias was celebrated for his statues in bronze and his chryselephantine works (statues made of gold and ivory).
How tall is Nike in Athena’s hand?
In her right hand, perhaps leaning on a column to support her, she held a statue of Nike, 2 m high. This symbolization of victory itself held a crown of gold laurels, which she was to be about to place on the goddess’s head.
Why is Nike named after a goddess?
In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. The logo is derived from goddess’ wing,’swoosh’, which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation.
Who is Phidias in ancient Greece?
Phidias was an Athenian sculptor, the son of Charmides, and is generally acknowledged as the greatest ancient Greek sculptor and instigator of the classical style of the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Although few facts are known about his life, it is believed he lived from around 490 until 430 BC.
Was Phidias a good artist?
Today, most critics and historians consider him one of the greatest of all ancient Greek sculptors. In this replica painting by artist Charles Béranger, located in the Walters Art Museum, Phidias is depicted in the center of the auditorium. Of Phidias’ life little is known apart from his works.
Where did Phidias learn sculpture?
According to Pliny, Phidias learned the art of sculpturefrom Ageladas of Argos – the same teacher who taught both Myron(480-444 BCE) and Polykleitos(5th century BCE). Other sources say that he was also taught by Hegias of Athens, and the Thasian painter Polygnotus. FAMOUS CLASSICAL SCULPTORS