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What does Arthashastra mean?
The Science of Material Gain
Artha-shastra, (Sanskrit: “The Science of Material Gain”) also spelled Artha-śāstra, singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 bce), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.
What is the historical significance of Kautilya’s Arthasastra?
Kautilyas Arthashastra provides an insight into the ancient Indian anthology of political wisdom, theory, and the art of statecraft. It is one of the major political and strategic treatises that constitute a collection of timeless concepts.
What does Arthashastra talk about?
The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king …
Who translated Arthashastra into English?
R. Shamasastry
Composed, expanded and redacted between the 2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE, the Arthashastra was influential until the 12th century, when it disappeared. It was rediscovered in 1905 by R. Shamasastry, who published it in 1909. The first English translation, also by Shamasastry, was published in 1915.
Who humiliated Chanakya?
Chanakya was humiliated by Nandas. Chanakya was the prime minister of Emperor Chandragupta, the first ruler of the Mauryan Empire. As a Brahmin statesman, he was well known for his role in Chandragupta’s defeat of the Nanda dynasty.
Who was popularly known as Indian Machiavelli?
Kautilya
The correct answer is Kautilya. Kautilya was also called ‘Indian Machiavelli’. Arthasastra a book on economy and polity in Sanskrit was written by Kautilya, a contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya.
Which thinker is called the Machiavelli?
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, philosopher, politician, historian, and writer. He is called the father of modern political philosophy and political science. The Prince (Il Principe) was the famous book of Machiavelli written in 1513 A.D.
How did Nanda insult Chanakya?
The Buddhist tradition states that Dhana Nanda insulted the Brahmin Chanakya for his ugly appearance during an alms-giving ceremony at Pupphapura (Pushpapura), ordering him to be thrown out of the assembly. Chanakya then cursed the king, who ordered his arrest.
Who insults Chanakya?
King Nanda, however, saw things in a different light. He insulted Chanakya by calling him an ugly Brahmin. Some legends have the Nanda princes also insulting Chanakya, by calling him an ugly monkey.
Did Chanakya defeated Alexander?
Chanakya was a teacher of war strategies. He wrote down everything he had studied about war and war techniques in the Arthashastra and Chanakya Niti. Using his war strategies and secrets ,he defeated Alexander the Great.
What were Machiavelli’s beliefs?
Machiavelli believed that, for a ruler, it was better to be widely feared than to be greatly loved; a loved ruler retains authority by obligation, while a feared leader rules by fear of punishment.
Who called Indian Machiavelli?
Kautilya was an academician at Taxila University and later the Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire. He is referred to as the Indian Machiavelli as a result of his undisputed and shrewd techniques and policies, which mirror a “realist” approach to politics, diplomacy and warfare.
What is Kautilya’s Arthashastra about?
Kautilya’s Arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. it is said to have been written by Kautilya, also known by the name Chanakya or Vishnugupta, the prime minister of India’s first great emperor, Chandragupta Maurya. In Arthashastra, Kautilya mixes the harsh pragmatism…
Who is the author of Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra ( Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्रम्, IAST: Arthaśāstram) is an Ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, political science, economic policy and military strategy. [1] [2] [3] Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.
What are the main features of Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra gave in-depth examinations on matters such as history, economics, politics, management, among many other subjects. In Arthashastra, Kautilya mixes the harsh pragmatism for which he is famed with compassion for the poor, for slaves, and for women.
What is the Arthaśāstra?
The Arthaśāstra also focuses on issues of welfare (for instance, redistribution of wealth during a famine) and the collective ethics that hold a society together. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.