Is midazolam used as a pain medication in reptiles?
Midazolam can be used alone or in drug combinations for sedation in reptiles (Sladky and Mans, 2012; Schumacher and Mans, 2014; Arnett-Chinn et al., 2016).
Is midazolam a sedative?
Midazolam is used for sedation before diagnostic and therapeutic medical procedures. It is an imidazole benzodiazepine that has depressant effects on the central nervous system (CNS) with rapid onset of action and few adverse effects.
Is midazolam a tranquilizer?
Midazolam is a potent sedative agent that requires slow administration and individualization of dosage. Clinical experience has shown midazolam to be 3 to 4 times as potent per mg as diazepam.
How do you sedate a lizard?
Both propofol and alfaxalone are used in reptile species as an induction agent….Induction.
| Drug | Dosage | |
|---|---|---|
| Midazolam | 1–2 mg/kg IM | Usually in combination with other sedatives |
| Morphine | 1–4 mg/kg IM | Likely to cause respiratory depression |
| Propofol | 5–10 mg/kg IV | |
| Sevoflurane | 6–8% induction, 3–5% maintenance |
Which is stronger midazolam or diazepam?
Conclusions: Midazolam was 3.4 times more potent than diazepam. The duration of oxygen desaturation emphasizes the importance of monitoring SpO2 until ventilation and oxygenation have recovered. Although the degree of hypoxemia was comparable, midazolam led to higher end-tidal carbon dioxide tensions.
Why is midazolam used instead of diazepam?
It is concluded that midazolam is a safe, effective, and promptly acting sedative for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Compared to diazepam it was significantly more potent, faster acting, and associated with greater amnesia.
Can you tranquilize a reptile?
Isoflurane. Isoflurane is used extensively in reptiles. In lizards, the time to initial relaxation and loss of righting reflex breathing 5% is typically 4 to 9 minutes, while the time to complete relaxation is 13 to 20 minutes depending on the species.
How do you Anaesthetize reptiles?
Induction in reptiles can be achieved by the intravenous route. Both propofol and alfaxalone are used in reptile species as an induction agent….Induction.
| Drug | Dosage | |
|---|---|---|
| Alfaxalone | 2–4 mg/kg | IV Higher dosages required for intramuscular administration |
| Butorphanol | 0.5–2 mg/kg IM |
How do you Anaesthetize a turtle?
How do we anaesthetise a tortoise or turtle? Option 1: Total intravenous injectable anaesthesia. The animal will be anaesthetised following an intravenous injection. If it starts to wake up you can just inject some more of the drug.
Which is stronger diazepam or midazolam?
Midazolam is a new imidazobenzodiazepine. It is more potent and has a shorter duration of action than diazepam. Forty patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for the first time were randomized to receive either diazepam or midazolam as the preendoscopic sedative agent.