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WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control WHO FCTC is a?
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control overview. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first international treaty negotiated under the auspices of WHO. It was adopted by the World Health Assembly on 21 May 2003 and entered into force on 27 February 2005.
Why has the Indonesian anti tobacco campaign been reported ineffective?
The Indonesian anti-tobacco campaign has reportedly been deemed as ineffective as the government refuses to sign the international convention on tobacco control. It said that cigarette producers contributed to a large amount to state revenue and gave jobs to thousands of workers.
When did India ratified FCTC Framework Convention on Tobacco Control )?
of India ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2004, the first ever international public health treaty focusing on the global public health issue of tobacco control.
Who are FCTC countries?
Parties (ratifications and accessions)
- Afghanistan.
- Albania.
- Algeria.
- Angola.
- Antigua and Barbuda.
- Armenia*
- Australia.
- Austria.
WHO FCTC summary?
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first global public health treaty. It is an evidence-based treaty that reaffirms the right of all people to the highest standard of health. The WHO FCTC was developed by countries in response to the globalization of the tobacco epidemic.
Why is tobacco control progress in Indonesia stalled?
The multistage delay of tobacco policy adoption is principally due to political structures and policy hierarchy, complex bureaucracy, unclear roles and responsibilities, and a high degree of corruption. The low bargaining position and lack of respect for the Ministry of Health also contributes.
Why are cigarettes so cheap in Indonesia?
Cigarettes are widely available and sold at cheap prices due to the government’s lack of tobacco control. The 2014 Global Youth Tobacco Survey showed three out of five Indonesian students aged between 13 and 15 were exposed to cigarette advertisements and could buy cigarettes easily.
WHO FCTC ratified countries?
Signatories and Ratifications in the Americas
| Country | Signature Date | Ratification, Acceptance (A), Approval (AA), Formal confirmation(c), or Accession (a) |
|---|---|---|
| Suriname | 24 June 2004 | 16 December 2008 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 27 August 2003 | 19 August 2004 |
| United States of America | 10 May 2004 | |
| Uruguay | 19 June 2003 | 9 September 2004 |
How many countries have ratified the FCTC?
It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 181 ratifying countries.
Which is also known as the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003?
Republic Act No. 9211, also known as the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, is an omnibus law regulating smoking in public places, tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and sales restrictions, among other requirements.
WHO FCTC 2020?
In 2020, 22.3% of the global population used tobacco, 36.7% of all men and 7.8% of the world’s women. To address the tobacco epidemic, WHO Member States adopted the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2003. Currently 182 countries have ratified this treaty.
What is the national health initiatives of Indonesia?
A rapid and exciting transformation has been taking place in Indonesia’s health sector since early 2014, when the country launched a new Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative. Indonesia’s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) health insurance program aims to cover the entire population by 2019.
Is tobacco legal in Indonesia?
Smoking is prohibited on public transport and in the following public places: healthcare facilities, educational facilities, and places of worship. In other types of public places and in workplaces, designated smoking areas must be provided. With respect to outdoor places, children’s playgrounds must be smoke free.
When did the Philippines became a party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control?
2005
Policies in place. The Philippines became a party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2005.
What is the importance of Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003?
Who is FCTC Article 11?
Article 11 obliges Parties to implement effective measures to ensure that tobacco packaging and labelling do not promote tobacco products by means that are false, misleading or deceptive (Article 11.1(a)) and to ensure that tobacco packaging carries health warnings describing the harmful effects of tobacco use (Article …
How many smokers are there in Indonesia?
approximately 57 million smokers
Smoking in Indonesia is common, as there are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia. Of Indonesian people, 63% of men and 5% of women reported being smokers, a total of 34% of the population. 88% of Indonesia smokers use clove-flavoured kreteks.
How much do smokers spend on tobacco in Indonesia?
The majority of smokers in Indonesia (80%) use kreteks, clove-flavoured cigarettes. Healthcare costs attributed to tobacco-related illness in Indonesia amount to 1.2 billion USD each year. Indonesian smokers spend, on average, 11.5% of their household income on tobacco products.
When did the Tobacco Control Act enter into force?
Some provisions entered into force immediately; provisions governing tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship entered into force in December 2013, and provisions governing health warnings on packaging and labeling entered into force in June 2014.
What are the restrictions on tobacco sponsorship and publicity?
There are some restrictions on tobacco sponsorship and the publicity of such sponsorship. Pictorial health warnings are required to cover 40 percent of the main display areas parallel to the top edge of the packaging for most smoked and smokeless tobacco products.
Who regulates tobacco advertising and sponsorship?
Law No. 36 of 2009 Concerning Health authorizes the Ministry of Health to regulate advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco products, smoke free places, and packaging and labeling of smoked tobacco products.