What are the principles of integrated coastal zone management?
ICZM is a continuous and iterative process designed to promote sustainable management of coastal zones. ICZM provides a means to accept and reconcile different objectives for coastal areas in order that multiple social, economic, cultural and environmental goals can be achieved.
What is integrated coastal resources management?
Integration and coordination of various coastal and marine management efforts is the major objective of the integrated coastal management (ICM) approach. ICM addresses the governance of human activities affecting the sustainable use of goods and services generated by coastal and marine ecosystems.
What are the objectives of integrated coastal zone management?
The overall goal of the ICZM-type programme is to ensure optimum sustainable use of coastal natural resources, perpetual maintenance of high levels of biodiversity, and real conservation of critical habitats.
Why is ICZM good?
ICZM provides a global common thought process and decision making framework which is flexible enough to find solutions tailored to the diverse range of world’s as well as unique national, regional and local coastline and coastal environments and needs.
What is coastal zone management plan?
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan: (ICZM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.
What is integrated coastal marine resource?
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a resource management system following an integrative, holistic approach and an interactive planning process in addressing the complex management issues in the coastal area.
What are SMPs in geography?
SMPs: What are they? SMPs (Shoreline Management Plans). SMPs aim to help manage the coastline sustainably, and they involve splitting the coast into sections so that the councils in those areas are responsible for that section of coast.
What are the challenges of coastal zone management?
Challenges of Coastal Zone Management
- Failure to appreciate the interconnections within coastal systems.
- Inadequate legislation and lack of enforcement.
- Limited understanding and experience in ICZM.
- Limited understanding of coastal and marine processes.
- Lack of trained personnel, relevant technologies and equipment.
What is sustainable coastal zone management?
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is a process that attempts to resolve coastal conflicts, promote the sustainability of resources, and enhance economic benefits to coastal communities.
Why are SMPs used to manage coastlines?
SMPs identify the best ways to manage coastal flood and erosion risk to people and the developed, historic and natural environment. They also identify opportunities where shoreline management can work with others to make improvements.
What are the different coastal management strategies?
Hard Engineering Techniques
- Sea Walls. These are the most obvious defensive methods.
- Groynes. Groynes are relatively soft hard engineering techniques.
- Gabions. Gabions are quite simply bundles of rocks in a metal mesh.
- Revetments.
- Riprap.
- Breakwaters.
- Tidal barriers.
- Beach Nourishment.
What are the best coastal management strategies?
Hard engineering options
| Type of defence | Advantages |
|---|---|
| Building groynes – a wooden barrier built at right angles to the beach. | Prevents the movement of beach material along the coast by longshore drift. Allows the build up of a beach. Beaches are a natural defence against erosion and an attraction for tourists. |
What is a coastal management strategy?
Coastal management is defence against flooding and erosion, and techniques that stop erosion to claim lands. Protection against rising sea levels in the 21st century is crucial, as sea level rise accelerates due to climate change.
What is the best coastal management strategy?
What are the four shoreline management plans?
THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN EXPLAINED There are four policy options: Hold the Line, Advance the Line, Managed Realignment, No Active Intervention. By maintaining or changing the current standard of protection.
What are SMPs coasts?
Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs) are high level, non-statutory policy document for coastal defence management planning, and are internationally considered a model of strategic planning at the coast.
What is the main point of having management strategy for the coastline?
What is the main point of having a management strategy for the coastline? To control the use of coastlines by businesses and industry, as they have the largest impact on the environment.
What is integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)?
The practice of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), like ecosystem-based management and watershed management, is a quest for holistic management that integrates biophysical and social issues within coherent physical geographic zones. ICZM remains a largely unfulfilled quest, in spite of some impressive progress in the last couple of decades.
How to manage coastal ecosystems effectively?
Management must embrace a holistic viewpoint of the functions that makeup the complex and dynamic nature of interactions in the coastal environment. Management framework must be applied to a defined geographical limit (often complicated) and should operate with a high level of integration.
What is the importance of the coastal zone?
The importance of the Coastal Zone and the need for management. The dynamic processes that occur within the coastal zones produce diverse and productive ecosystems which have been of great importance historically for human populations. Coastal margins equate to only 8% of the worlds surface area but provide 25% of global productivity.
Are coastal zone management traffic jams aligned along watershed boundaries?
» The Built Environment » Building Resilience » Facilitating Resiliency » Integrated Coastal Zone Management Traffic Jams during hurricane evacuation. Photo courtesy of the U.S Coast Guard Government jurisdictions are rarely aligned along watershed or ecosystem boundaries, much less areas defined as “coastal zones.”