What is the concept of class struggle?
Class struggle happens when the bourgeoisie (the rich) pay the proletariat (the workers) to make things for them to sell. The workers have no say in their pay or what things they make, since they cannot live without a job or money. Karl Marx saw that the workers had to work without any say in the business.
What was Kwame Nkrumah vision for Africa?
Kwame Nkrumah’s mission in the world was to dismantle colonialism in Africa. His vision was the restoration of the dignity that was lost as a result of slavery and colonialism to enable the African to function freely in the coming unified world society as an equal player and partner.
What is class division in Africa?
Three basic principles define the hierarchy within African class systems. The first of these is elderhood, the quality of being older than someone else. The second is servitude, the condition of controlling or being controlled by others. And the third is rank, or a person’s level in society relative to the ruler.
Who has defined class struggle in history?
Marx
Famously, Marx wrote in The Communist Manifesto, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. ” Class struggle pushed society from one stage to the next, in a dialectical process.
What was Kwame Nkrumah’s vision for Ghana?
After leading Ghana to independence in 1957, Nkrumah articulated a political vision that aimed to free the country and the continent—politically, socially, economically, and culturally—from the vestiges of European colonial rule, laying the groundwork for a future in which Africans had a voice as equals on the …
What advantage did Nkrumah foresee in African unity?
-Nkrumah emphasizes African unity because he sees the potential of the unity country. Since Africa is full of so many great natural resources, they could be competitive in the global market. This would make it so that Africa is no longer able to be conquered by large European empires.
How many social classes did ancient West Africa have?
Its society, like many ethnic groups in Africa, had two category of people, the free locally called the fotsy, and the serfs or mainty. These were divided into three strata: the Andriana (nobles), the Hova (freemen), and the lowest strata called Andevo (slaves). Each strata was hierarchically subdivided.
What type of government did ancient Africa have?
The political systems of African kingdoms shared similarities with European kingdoms. The king, such as Mansa Musa of Mali and Sonni Ali of Songhay, had near absolute power and there was no separation of power. The king and his councilors and advisors carried out executive, legislative, and judicial functions.
What is Marx’s understanding of class and class conflict?
In Marx’s understanding, a class is a social position that many individuals have that defines both their labor and physical subsistence. The class conflict definition, then, is the struggle over the means to control society.
How did Marx define class?
Class, for Marx, is defined as a (social) relationship rather than a position or rank in society. In Marx’s analysis, the capitalist class could not exist without the proletariat, or vice-versa.
What are the achievement of Dr Kwame Nkrumah?
THESE ARE SOME OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF DR KWAME NKRUMAH – He established the Ghana Medical School. – He made Medical care free to all citizens. – He established GIHOC pharmaceuticals. – He also built several hospitals and clinics.
What did Kwame Nkrumah contributed to African nationalism?
His greatest achievement was to win the right of black peoples in Africa to have a vote and to determine their own destiny. He turned a dream of liberation into a political reality. He was the leader of Ghana who urged Africa to shed the colonial yoke and who inspired black people everywhere to seek their freedom.
Why did Nkrumah want African countries to unite and become one instead of being separate countries?
What was the largest social class in ancient West African societies?
The slaves were the largest strata, one at the bottom among the Soninke like other West African ethnic groups, and constituted up to half of the population. The slaves among the Soninke people were hierarchically arranged into three strata.
What was the social structure of early West Africa?
Visual Representation of the West Africa Caste System showing Clerics and Kings on the top of the hierarchy, Farmers and Warriors beneath them, Fishermen on the third layer, Weavers and Leatherworkers on the fourth layer and Smiths and Griots at the bottom layer.
What did Kwame Nkrumah do to fight colonialism?
Kwame Nkrumah led Ghana to independence from Britain in 1957 and became its first president. As an anti-colonialist and a Marxist, Nkrumah was keenly aware of how colonial and imperialist forces mobilise xenophobic sentiment to break up the solidarity of the workers.
What is the class-race aspect of the African workers’ struggle?
This class-race aspect of the African workers’ struggle remains under conditions of neocolonialism, and tends to blunt the awareness of the workers to the existence of indigenous bourgeois exploitation. The workers’ attack is directed against Europeans, Lebanese, Indians and others, while the indigenous reactionary exploiter is overlooked.
What are The racial undertones of the African struggle for independence?
It has, furthermore, strong racial undertones. This class-race aspect of the African workers’ struggle remains under conditions of neocolonialism, and tends to blunt the awareness of the workers to the existence of indigenous bourgeois exploitation.