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What were some of Blaise Pascal accomplishments in math?
In mathematics, he is known for contributing Pascal’s triangle and probability theory. He also invented an early digital calculator and a roulette machine. In the field of physics, Blaise contributed to the study of atmospheric pressure by discovering that vacuums are real and exist in the real world.
What was Blaise Pascal’s first serious work of math?
Following Desargues’ thinking, the 16-year-old Pascal produced, as a means of proof, a short treatise on what was called the “Mystic Hexagram”, “Essai pour les coniques” (“Essay on Conics”) and sent it—his first serious work of mathematics—to Père Mersenne in Paris; it is known still today as Pascal’s theorem.
What did Rene Descartes discover in math?
Descartes’ influence in mathematics is equally apparent; the Cartesian coordinate system was named after him. He is credited as the father of analytic geometry, the bridge between algebra and geometry—used in the discovery of infinitesimal calculus and analysis.
What impact did Blaise Pascal have on science?
Blaise Pascal laid the foundation for the modern theory of probabilities, formulated what came to be known as Pascal’s principle of pressure, and propagated a religious doctrine that taught the experience of God through the heart rather than through reason.
Who first used math induction?
The earliest rigorous use of induction was by Gersonides (1288–1344). The first explicit formulation of the principle of induction was given by Pascal in his Traité du triangle arithmétique (1665). Another Frenchman, Fermat, made ample use of a related principle: indirect proof by infinite descent.
Who discovered the oldest document on mathematics?
The earliest evidence of written mathematics dates back to the ancient Sumerians, who built the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia. They developed a complex system of metrology from 3000 BC.
Who discovered graph theory?
mathematician Leonhard Euler
Eulerian refers to the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, who invented graph theory in the 18th century.
What did Blaise Pascal contribute to mathematics?
Blaise Pascal (1623 – 1662) was a French mathematician, scientist, religious philosopher and writer who was an influential contributor to all of these fields. Pascal came up with Pascal’s Theorem at the age of 16 and before he turned 20, he had also invented the world’s first fully functional mechanical calculator.
How did Blaise Pascal die?
Blaise Pascal died after suffering terrible pain, probably from carcinomatous meningitis following a malignant ulcer of the stomach, in 1662. Blaise Pascal, (born June 19, 1623, Clermont-Ferrand, France—died August 19, 1662, Paris), French mathematician, physicist, religious philosopher, and master of prose.
What was the last major achievement of Pascal’s work?
Pascal’s last major achievement, returning to his mechanical genius, was inaugurating perhaps the first bus line, the carrosses à cinq sols, moving passengers within Paris in a carriage with many seats.
Why did Jean-Jacques Pascal give up math?
That same year, Pascal had a religious experience, and mostly gave up work in mathematics. In 1658, Pascal, while suffering from a toothache, began considering several problems concerning the cycloid. His toothache disappeared, and he took this as a heavenly sign to proceed with his research.