Who was Ottmar Mergenthaler?
Ottmar Mergenthaler, (born May 11, 1854, Hachtel, Württemberg [Germany]—died Oct. 28, 1899, Baltimore), German-born American inventor who developed the Linotype machine.
What did Ottmar Mergenthaler invent?
Linotype machineOttmar Mergenthaler / InventionsThe Linotype machine is a “line casting” machine used in printing; manufactured and sold by the former Mergenthaler Linotype Company and related companies. It was a hot metal typesetting system that cast lines of metal type for individual uses. Wikipedia
Who invented the Linotype?
Ottmar MergenthalerLinotype machine / Inventor
Where was the Blower Linotype invented?
downtown Baltimore
The first Linotype to be put to practical use—the “Blower Model”—was manufactured by Mergenthaler from 1886 to 1888 in his workshop on Camden and S. Howard streets in downtown Baltimore.
Who invented Linotype in India?
Schlesinger ed., The Biography of Ottmar Mergenthaler, Inventor of the Linotype (1989) 18-23.
What role did Ottmar Mergenthaler play in the development of graphic arts?
Ottmar Mergenthaler (11 May 1854 – 28 October 1899) was a German-American inventor who has been called a second Gutenberg, as Mergenthaler invented the linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses.
Who made Linotype in India?
This is how the original Blower Linotype looked in its original installation at the New York Tribune. By this time the Linotype machines had been used at the Tribune for two years. .
How much does a Linotype weigh?
The Linotype weighed about 3,000 pounds. Poor Ottmar, the inventor, was said to have worked himself to death.
What does the word Linotype mean?
Linotype is a type of 19th century printing technique that printed an entire line instead of each character on the printing surface. The linotype process allowed the quick and easy printing in bulk of products such as newspapers, magazines and books.
Who introduced press in India?
The first printing press in India was introduced at Goa. It was Francis Xavier who initiated the arrival of the printing press to India. He was a Christian missionary and was known to be teaching the Bible Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu around the 1540s.
What did Thomas Edison call the eighth wonder of the world?
Praise was heaped on Mergenthaler. Folks began referring to him as the “Second Guttenberg”. His contemporary, Thomas Edison, whose own inventions revolutionized the world, called Mergenthaler’s Linotype machine the “8th Wonder of the World.”
How did the Linotype machine affect American lives?
By setting type faster, the Linotype was able to transform information by boosting the production of books, magazines, and newspapers. This increase in print caused literacy in the United States to skyrocket because more books were being published.
What is Linotype made of?
>Linotype, a typecasting compositor that cast a solid one-piece line, or slug, from… The slugs produced by the machine are rectangular solids of type metal (an alloy of lead, antimony, and tin) as long as the line or column measure selected.
How hard is Linotype?
Often used as a basis for blending special alloys that require a higher percentage of antimony. If you have a good local source of pure lead, blend it 1 to 1 with Linotype alloy to produce Hardball alloy. The Brinell Hardness of this Linotype alloy is about 22.
Why was phototypesetting significant?
Phototypesetting offered numerous advantages over metal type, including the lack of need to keep heavy metal type and matrices in stock, the ability to use a much wider range of fonts and graphics and print them at any desired size, as well as faster page layout setting.
What is the world’s first book?
The first book ever written that we know of is The Epic of Gilgamesh: a mythical retelling of an important political figure from history.