Table of Contents
What is an interference assay?
Interference occurs when a substance or process falsely alters an assay result. Interferences are classified as endogenous or exogenous. Endogenous interference originates from substances present in the patient’s own specimen. Exogenous interferences are substances introduced into the patient’s specimen.
What are the interferences of drugs and substances in blood?
Interferences are substances such as lipids, free hemoglobin and bilirubin (also globulins and drugs) which affect the results of clinical pathologic tests, as they are being performed.
What is the matrix interference?
Matrix interference means either a positive or negative effect when measuring the concentration of a substance in a sample that creates erroneous results for an analyte.
What is used in studies to test for interference?
Interference is identified by screening for an interference effect followed by quantifying interference effects. This is accomplished by using a paired-difference study, when warranted. In a paired-difference study, the prepared sample contains the potential interferent, and the prepared control sample does not.
What is interference spectrophotometer?
Interferences in UV- Visible spectroscopy result from several factors which can be both physical or chemical in nature. Chemical interferences result from presence of any single or group of compounds that absorb in close vicinity of the primary absorbing molecule.
What is matrix effect in clinical chemistry?
The matrix effect is the effect on an analytical assay caused by all other components of the sample except the specific compound (analyte) to be analyzed.
What is drug laboratory interaction?
True drug-lab test interactions are the result of a drug altering the test specimen, or direct interference from the drug itself reacting with the test reagents. Despite their importance, surprisingly little is known about drug interactions with lab tests.
What is recovery study and interference?
The experimental techniques are similar, but the material being added is different. A suspected interfering material is added in the interference experiment, whereas the sought for analyte is added in the recovery experiment. The data calculations are different.
What is interference with example?
The definition of interference is the act of or something that obstructs or hinders. An example of an interference is a detour on the road.
What is ionization interference?
Ionization interference is a phenomenon which shows a change in emission intensity, causing the ioniza- tion equilibrium to shift, when coexisting elements include easily ionizable elements such as Na, K, Rb, and Cs. Generally, this results in greater intensity of neutral lines and reduced intensity of ionic lines.
What is a matrix interference?
What is physical interference in chemistry?
Matrix interference is a physical interference, and can either suppress or enhance absorbance signal of analyte. It occurs when components of sample matrix other than the analyte react to form molecular species and sample background.
What is interference in clinical chemistry?
In clinical chemistry, interference is defined as a cause of medically significant difference in the measurand test result due to another component or property of the sample. Although performance is monitored by internal QC and external quality assessment procedures, laboratories can’t easily detect error caused by interferents.
What is interference testing in clinical chemistry—EP07?
CLSI’s Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry—EP07, provides background information, guidance, and experimental procedures for investigating, identifying, and characterizing the effects of interferents on clinical chemistry test results.
What is interference in assay results?
Summary Interference occurs when a substance or process falsely alters an assay result. Interferences are classified as endogenous or exogenous. Endogenous interference originates from substances present in the patient’s own specimen. Exogenous interferences are substances introduced into the patient’s specimen.
What interferences affect the accuracy of body fluid analysis?
Abstract Analyses of body fluids in clinical chemistry laboratory are subject to a number of interferences that affect the analytical accuracy. The interferents arise from exogenous sources like drugs and additives as well as such endogenous sources like lipemia, hemolysis and icteria.