Table of Contents
What are the symptoms of drug toxicity?
Symptoms of a drug overdose (including alcohol poisoning) may include:
- nausea and vomiting.
- severe stomach pain and abdominal cramps.
- diarrhoea.
- chest pain.
- dizziness.
- loss of balance.
- loss of co-ordination.
- being unresponsive, but awake.
What neutralizes toxicity?
activated charcoal – sometimes used to treat someone who’s been poisoned; the charcoal binds to the poison and stops it being further absorbed into the blood. antidotes – these are substances that either prevent the poison from working or reverse its effects. sedatives – may be given if the person is agitated.
Can poison make you dizzy?
General symptoms stomach pain. drowsiness, dizziness or weakness. high temperature.
What is the difference between toxicity and overdose?
Drug overdose may also be accidental but may be done on purpose if the person is trying to end their life. Toxicity is typically an over-accumulation of one prescription medication, but. Overdose can happen after too much of any substance or combination of substances is used.
What are the 5 mechanisms of drug toxicity?
Just as toxicity can be classified into four classes on the basis of its pathological effect, major drug toxicities can be grouped into five categories in terms of the mechanism underlying toxicity: ON-TARGET, or mechanism-related, toxicity; hypersensitivity and related immunological reactions; OFF-TARGET PHARMACOLOGY; …
What is an antidote for a drug?
Introduction. Antidotes are agents that negate the effect of a poison or toxin. Antidotes mediate its effect either by preventing the absorption of the toxin, by binding and neutralizing the poison, antagonizing its end-organ effect, or by inhibition of conversion of the toxin to more toxic metabolites.
What are the three types of poisons?
In regard to poisoning, chemicals can be divided into three broad groups: agricultural and industrial chemicals, drugs and health care products, and biological poisons—i.e., plant and animal sources.
What is a drug poisoning?
Any product or substance, including medications, can be harmful if it is used in the wrong way, by the wrong person, or in the wrong amount. A poisoning can occur from that substance by eating it, drinking it, breathing it, injecting it, getting it on the skin, or getting it in the eyes.
What is the difference between drug and poison?
The first being the intent of the substance. If the intent behind the substance is to benefit the person medically, then we will consider it a drug. On the other hand, if the substance is taken with the intent to harm, it would be considered a poison. The second being the end effect of the substance.