What is an Orthodox synod?

What is an Orthodox synod?

In Oriental Orthodoxy the Holy Synod is the highest authority in the church and it formulates the rules and regulations regarding matters of church organization, faith, and order of service.

What did the Holy Synod do?

Peter created the Synod, made up of representatives of the hierarchy obedient to his will, to subject the church to the state, and appointed a secular official, the chief procurator, to supervise its activities.

What is the meaning of Holy Synod?

Definition of Holy Synod : the governing body of a national Eastern church.

What happens in a Synod?

A Synod is both an event and a process where clergy, religious and the laity gather to discuss important matters of the faith. Synods are transformative events that lead to renewal in the Church’s life. After a Synod occurs, the Church emerges different and is changed.

How many metropolitans currently make up the Holy Synod?

Members included the Metropolitans of Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kyiv, and the Exarch of Georgia. Originally, the Synod had ten ecclesiastical members, but the number later changed to twelve….Most Holy Synod.

What was the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church called?

ecumenical patriarch
Bartholomew I, original name Dimitrios Archontonis, (born 1940, Imbros [now Gökçeada], Turkey), 270th ecumenical patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox church from 1991.

Why did Peter the Great create Holy Synod?

Peter used the Synod to find and punish dissident Russians. An addition in 1722 to the Ecclesiastic Regulation, which replaced the patriarch as the church head, required clerics to report any seditious confessions. Before the creation of the Most Holy Synod, Peter concerned himself with improvements in the church.

How many patriarchs are there in the Orthodox Church?

The patriarch is the head of an independent Orthodox Church, such as the Russian Orthodox Church. There are 15 Orthodox Patriarchs. The main patriarchs are in Istanbul, Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria (all of which have relatively small memberships).

How is a patriarch picked?

Patriarchal election’s procedure First, the Holy Assembly of Bishops is gathered to the Election Assembly. By secret voting, they choose three names and three candidates. They place these three envelopes in a Bible. After praying to the Holy Spirit, the Assembly calls one official to pick an envelope, the winning one.

What religion was Peter the Great?

Russian Orthodoxy
Peter the Great

Where does the word synod come from?

Literally speaking the word “synod”, derived from two Greek words syn meaning “together” and hodosmeaning “road” or “way”, means a “coming together”.