How does agroforestry affect the environment?
Based on a recent scientific assessment, agroforestry can contribute to climate change adaptation and mitigation by 1) reducing threats and enhancing agricultural landscape resiliency, 2) facilitating species movement to more favorable conditions, 3) sequestering carbon, and 4) reducing greenhouse gas emissions (1).
What is the effect of pastoralist farmers conflict in Nigeria?
These bouts of violence have also displaced thousands of people and led to the proliferation of emergency camps for Internally Displaced Persons (refugees) in certain areas. The escalation of violence is indicative of the failure of federal authorities to find a lasting solution to the Pastoral Conflict.
Which tree is best for agroforestry?
Trees and raising livestock
| Species | Climate | Other uses |
|---|---|---|
| Acacia tortillis | semiarid tropics | fuelwood |
| Albizia lebbek | humid tropics, semiarid tropics | fuelwood, timber |
| Calliandra calothyrsus | humid tropics | lumber, fuelwood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | semiarid tropics | timber, fuelwood |
What are the problem of agroforestry?
Lack of coordination between sectors: As an intervention affecting multiple sectors – including agriculture, forestry, livestock, rural development, environment, energy, health, water and commerce – agroforestry is often subject to policy conflicts and omissions, creating gaps or adverse incentives that work against …
What are the causes of conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria PDF?
The main reason of the conflict is basically the scarcity of resources; however, the scarcity did not appear suddenly in the region and it is also a result of several other factors which will be examined below such as inefficient state mechanisms, the oil boom in Nigeria, late effects of colonialism, climate change.
What is the main problem facing the pastoral Fulani?
Conflict with farmers Historically Fulani pastoralists have grazed in lands around the arid Sahel regions of West Africa, partly because of the environmental conditions that limit the amount of land for agricultural purposes, leading to less intense competition for land between farmers and herders.
What are the role and effects of trees in agroforestry?
Existing research suggests that integrating trees on farms can prevent environmental degradation, improve agricultural productivity, increase carbon sequestration, generate cleaner water, and support healthy soil and healthy ecosystems while providing stable incomes and other benefits to human welfare.
What is the role of trees in agroforestry?
The protected/planted trees contribute several products such as food, fruits, leaves/fodders, medicine, seeds, fibre, oil, and services such as nutrients fixation to the soil.
What are the impact of agroforestry in nigeria economy?
Through agroforestry practices, food production, improved soil fertility, health and increasing economic income of rural people can be properly tackled in the country. Research into agroforestry practices should be properly disseminated to rural farmers so that they can adopt the system.
What are the challenges faced by agroforestry systems in Africa?
According to the results lack of capital was ranked high (87.0%) among the limitations preventing farmers from fully adopting agroforestry practices, followed by lack of technical skills (76.4%), lack of quality seeds (67.8%), lack of manpower (57.5%), and market inaccessibility (27.8%) (Figure 5).
What are the disadvantages of forest?
It destroys the habitat of animals and birds.
What are the disadvantages of plantation farming?
Local economy may badly suffer following retrenchment of labour; unemployment may increase. (g) Plantation farming is not good for ecology. Over-exploitation and absence of crop-rotation depletes soil fertility and increases soil erosion.
What is Farmer Herder clash?
The clashes, mostly between Muslim Fulani herders and Christian farmers from the Berom and Irigwe ethnic groups, is often painted as ethnoreligious. But analysts have said climate change and scarcity of pastoral land is pitting the farmers and herders against each other, irrespective of faith.
What is the common cause of conflict between Fulani herders and any local farmer in Nigeria?
(2015), they found that the responses of the farmers and those of the herdsmen in Oyo State of Nigeria pointed that farm crop destructions and encroachment of the cattle path are the major causes of conflict between the farmers and herdsmen.
What are the problems of pastoral farming?
What are the disadvantages of pastoral farming?
- Some of the pastoral farmers have to buy food for their animals, which can be quite expensive.
- Problems with financial and insurance services.
- Overgrazing of the pastoral area can lead to many problems including land erosion and destruction of the vegetation of the land.
What is the common cause of conflict between Fulani herders and any local farmers in Nigeria?
Propelled by desertification, insecurity and the loss of grazing land to expanding settlements, the southward migration of Nigeria’s herders is causing violent competition over land with local farmers.
How do crops benefit from trees in agroforestry?
Agroforestry practices support agricultural production and help improve water quality and air quality, soil health, and wildlife habitat. These working trees can also grow fiber, food, and energy.
Can agroforestry reverse dwindling crop yields in Northern Nigeria?
Unsustainable forest land use practices have resulted in land degradation in the northern part of Nigeria leading to low crop yield. Agroforestry is a viable option for reversing dwindling crop yields through proper soil management practices.
What is the importance of agroforestry in Nigeria?
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARY iii Agroforestry practices enrich the soil with important nutrients and prevent soil erosion. The adoption of multipurpose trees on farmland in Katsina state will help in preventing environmental degradation, desertification and enhance food crop production.
Do farmers know most of the agroforestry practices?
Majority of the farmers had a good knowledge of most of the agroforestry practices as the study revealed high scores when the sources of information were matched with the listed practices.
Does the destruction of forest tree species affect agricultural crops?
35. Has the destruction of forest tree species any adverse effect on agricultural crops on your farm? (a) Yes ( ) (b) No ( ) 36. What type of farming do you practice? a. Shifting cultivation b.