Where is Kanem-Bornu located?
Kanem-Bornu, African trading empire ruled by the Sef (Sayf) dynasty that controlled the area around Lake Chad from the 9th to the 19th century. Its territory at various times included what is now southern Chad, northern Cameroon, northeastern Nigeria, eastern Niger, and southern Libya.
How did Kanem-Bornu Empire fall?
The major factor that later influenced the history of the state of Kanem was the early penetration of Islam that came with North African traders, Berbers, and Arabs. By the end of the 14th century, internal struggles and external attacks had torn Kanem apart.
Who founded Kanem-Bornu?
The Bornu Empire was founded by an exiled king of Kanem, Uma b. Idris, who had been forced to flee following the takeover of that kingdom between 1390 and 1400 CE by the Bulala, a mysterious group who may have been a single tribe or clan group of pastoralists.
Where is Idris Alooma from?
Born 1580. Idris Alooma, Idris ibn ‘Ali, or Idriss Alaoma, was Mai of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, located mainly in Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria. His name is more properly written Idris Alawma or Idris Alauma.
Who is Ali Ghaji?
Ali Gazi, Ali Gaji Dunamami ibn Zeinab, or Ali ibn Dunama, was a ruler of Bornu Empire from 1476 until 1503 or 1507. Prior to his reign, the Sefuwa ruling house had split into two ruling branches.
Who is Mai Dunama?
Dunama Lefiami was the Mai (sultan) of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, located in what is now Nigeria, Cameroon and Chad during the early nineteenth century.
Who are the Kanuri in Nigeria?
Kanuri, African people, the dominant element of the population of Bornu state in northeastern Nigeria and also found in large numbers in southeastern Niger. The Kanuri language is classified as belonging to the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan family.
Who is Idris Alooma in NBM?
Idris Alooma, Idris ibn ‘Ali (Alooma), or Idriss Alaoma, (r. 1570–1602/03 or 1580-1617) was Mai (king) of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, located mainly in Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria. His name is more properly written Idris Alawma or Idris Alauma.
When was Mai Idris Alooma born?
How did Kanem Bornu gain power?
Bornu expanded territorially and commercially, but increasing threats from other rival states, drought, trade problems, and rebellious Fulani groups eroded state control. Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, a Muslim cleric, eventually defeated the rebellious Fulani and built a new capitol at Kukawa in 1814.