How is Pharyngocele diagnosed?
The imaging modalities used to diagnose pharyngocele include plain radiography, barium swallow, ultrasound, and neck CT. A barium swallow can be used to locate the point of pharyngeal herniation.
What is Pharyngocele?
Pharyngocele is a lateral pharyngeal wall herniation located in the pyriform recess or at the vallecula. It is a rare condition and the patient complains of dysphagia, lateral cervical mass which increases in size with the Valsalva maneuver, and other symptoms of the upper digestive way.
What is bilateral pharyngoceles?
Pharyngocele is defined as “lateral pharyngeal wall herniation located in the piriform recess or at the valleculae” and was first described in 1886. The phenomenon is rare.
What is the upper throat called?
pharynx
The throat (pharynx) is located behind the mouth, below the nasal cavity, and above the hollow tube that leads from the throat to the stomach (esophagus) and windpipe (trachea). It consists of an upper part (nasopharynx), a middle part (oropharynx), and a lower part (hypopharynx).
Does diverticulitis cause chest and back pain?
Epiphrenic diverticulitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chest pain and worsening dysphagia.
Can diverticulitis affect your heart?
An attack of diverticulitis that causes the colon to perforate, resulting in pus or stool leaking into the abdominal cavity and causing peritonitis. Patients with colonic perforation are usually quite ill, and present with severe abdominal pain and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
What causes a pouch in your throat?
It is believed that the internal pressure produced by the esophagus to move food into the stomach can herniate the esophageal lining through a weakened wall, creating a pouch or a diverticulum. There is usually distal end obstruction.
How common is pharyngeal pouch?
A Zenker’s Diverticulum herniates out backwards as a pouch from the pharynx, above the Cricopharyngeal muscle. It is a fairly uncommon condition, occurring most commonly in men in their 70s and 80s, with an incidence of 0.01% to 0.11%.
Why is the thing in the middle of my throat swollen?
Uvulitis is inflammation of your uvula, the fleshy, teardrop-shaped piece of tissue in the back of your throat. The condition can be caused by infection, allergies or trauma. Depending on the cause, uvulitis treatments may include antibiotics, antihistamines or, in some cases, surgery.
How can you tell if you have throat problems?
Symptoms
- Pain or a scratchy sensation in the throat.
- Pain that worsens with swallowing or talking.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Sore, swollen glands in your neck or jaw.
- Swollen, red tonsils.
- White patches or pus on your tonsils.
- A hoarse or muffled voice.
What are the signs and symptoms of a pharyngocele?
Pharyngoceles are usually asymptomatic and symptomatic patients may present with regurgitation of food, dysphagia, halitosis, pain, and nocturnal coughing.4Pharyngocele and laryngocele are often misdiagnosed or interchangeably diagnosed.
What are the signs and symptoms of shortness of breath?
Common signs and symptoms include: Shortness of breath. This symptom typically appears suddenly and always gets worse with exertion. Chest pain. You may feel like you’re having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply, often stopping you from being able to take a deep breath.
What are the signs and symptoms of blood clots in lungs?
Here are the actual signs and symptoms: Shortness of breath: Sudden shortness of breath is the most common symptom of blood clots in the lungs. It is also the symptom that appears very soon after the clots get trapped in your lungs. You feel shortness of breath within seconds of the actual event.
What is the pathophysiology of pharyngocele?
Pharyngocele is characterized by protrusion of pharyngeal mucosa through the musculature of the tonsillar fossa, vallecula, or pyriform fossa. It may be congenital or acquired.5Congenital pharyngocele is mostly due to the remnant of the branchial cleft.