Table of Contents
Is 8 cm kidney size normal?
Normally, kidneys are about the size of a fist or 10 to 12 cm (about 5 inches). Kidney atrophy means that the kidney is smaller than normal.
What is the normal kidney size in CM?
In 94 subjects, renal length was measured with the volunteers supine also. Results: Median renal lengths were 11.2 cm on the left side and 10.9 cm on the right side. Median renal volumes were 146 cm3 in the left kidney and 134 cm3 in the right kidney.
Where is mid pole in kidney?
The kidney is bean-shaped with a superior and an inferior pole, anterior and posterior surfaces, and lateral and medial borders. The midportion of the kidney is often called the midpole.
What does red and blue mean on kidney ultrasound?
Strain elastography of a normal kidney. Red depicts soft areas, and blue depicts hard areas relative to the entire elastography image. Note that the medulla is softer than the cortex. A color bar is shown to the left of the image, where ‘S’ and ‘H’ denote soft and hard tissue, respectively.
What is renal colic?
Renal Colic. Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens, RN, CCRN, CPN on June 21, 2017 — Written by Stephanie Watson. Renal colic is a type of pain you get when urinary stones block part of your urinary tract. Your urinary tract includes your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. You can get stones anywhere in your urinary tract.
What is the first-line treatment for renal colic?
NSAIDs are the first-line treatment for renal colic pain because they have been shown to achieve greater reductions in pain scores, have a longer duration of action and result in a reduced need for additional analgesia in the short-term, compared with patients treated with opioid analgesics.
Is diclofenac contraindicated in patients with renal colic?
Diclofenac is contraindicated in patients who have had a myocardial infarction in the previous 12 months. 6 Other NSAIDs, e.g. ibuprofen or naproxen, should provide effective pain management for patients with renal colic in these situations.
What is the best painkiller for renal colic?
Narcotics have long been used for pain control in renal colic (5-7). Although narcotics such as morphine, codeine and meperidine for pain relief in patients with renal colic are effective, they have little effect on the underlying cause of renal colic (prostaglandins) (1).