How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
176 stained-glass
Chartres Cathedral contains 176 stained-glass windows, the feature for which it may be best known.
What happened to the Chartres Cathedral?
Fire and reconstruction (1194–1260) On the night of 10 June 1194, another major fire devastated the cathedral. Only the crypt, the towers, and the new facade survived. The cathedral was already known throughout Europe as a pilgrimage destination, due to the reputed relics of the Virgin Mary that it contained.
What is illustrated on the stained glass windows in the cathedral of Chartres?
This window, with a diameter of 10.56 metres, dates to c. 1224 CE and the central panel depicts Jesus Christ as the judge of the Apocalypse. Surrounding this panel are 12 elliptical panels, eight of which have an angel and the other four the symbols of the four evangelists.
Where are the oldest stained glass windows in the world?
The Augsburg Cathedral
The Augsburg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Bavaria, Germany. Hidden within its walls are a mysterious treasure that is an important part of the history of mankind. The cathedral contains what are believed to be the world’s oldest antique stained glass windows.
What do the colors of stained glass represent?
Black stood for death, blue stood for heavenly love and the Virgin Mary, and brown stood for spiritual death. Grey stood for mourning, and green stood for charity. Purple signified royalty and God the Father, while red stood for love, hate and martyred saints.
What is the purpose of the stained glass window?
The purpose of most windows is to allow a view of the outside and admit light into a building. The purpose of stained glass windows, however, is not to allow people to see outside, but to beautify buildings, control light, and often times to tell a story.
Which cathedral has the most stained glass?
Notre Dame, Paris Aside from its famous French Gothic architecture, this venerable cathedral contains some of the most iconic stained glass in the world.
Why was stained glass important in the Gothic cathedral?
They were particularly important in the High Gothic cathedrals, most famously in Chartres Cathedral. Their function was to fill the interior with a mystical colored light, representing the Holy Spirit, and also to illustrate the stories of the Bible for the large majority of the congregation who could not read.
Why is stained glass important in Christianity?
Basically, stained glass windows developed as a theologically important art form– a way to convey to the masses things the church wanted them to see, think about, and understand, including Christ’s death on the cross, His resurrection and then some.
What’s the importance of stained glass?
How many stained glass windows are there in Chartres Cathedral?
The 167 stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral, built 1190-1220 CE, are the most complete group surviving anywhere from the Middle Ages. Several windows date to the mid-12th century CE while over 150 survive from the early 13th century CE.
What makes Chartres Cathedral a Gothic cathedral?
Discover a tower whose architecture left its mark on Gothic art. A masterpiece of a cathedral. In the 13th century, Chartres Cathedral was the first in a series of “classic” cathedrals with tall windows. The quality of its sculpted décor makes it one of the finest examples of Gothic art.
Why is Chartres a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A UNESCO World Heritage Site unanimously considered a pinnacle of Gothic architecture, unlike so many of France’s great churches Chartres has weathered history’s fires, wars, and revolutions relatively unscathed. But it has not escaped time; nor, some will say, human folly.
What is Our Lady of the pillar in Chartres Cathedral?
The statue of Mary and the infant Christ, called Our Lady of the Pillar, replaces a 16th-century statue which was burned by the Revolutionaries in 1793. One of the most distinctive features of Chartres Cathedral is the stained glass, both for its quantity and quality.