What caused the Civil war in Algeria?
The conflict began in December 1991, when the new and enormously popular Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party appeared poised to defeat the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN) party in the national parliamentary elections.
What ended the Algerian Civil war?
December 26, 1991 – February 8, 2002Algerian Civil War / Period
What type of government is Algeria under?
Algeria is a multiparty republic whose president, the head of state, is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The president has the constitutional authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and the prime minister, who is the head of government.
Was Algeria a communist?
The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algérien; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري) was a communist party in Algeria. The PCA emerged in 1920 as an extension of the French Communist Party (PCF) and eventually became a separate entity in 1936. Despite this, it was recognized by the Comintern in 1935.
What is a controlled democracy?
Guided democracy, also called managed democracy, is a formally democratic government that functions as a de facto authoritarian government or in some cases, as an autocratic government. Such governments are legitimized by elections that are free and fair, but do not change the state’s policies, motives, and goals.
Is Algeria capitalist or communist country?
1962 – Independence. 1976 – Algerian, Moroccan armies clash over Western Sahara. 1989 – New constitution removes the one-party state and moves country away from socialism to western capitalism.
Why did the French fight so hard to prevent Algerian independence?
France could not allow to lose in another war because that could cause big political and military crisis in France. In Algeria, there were more French population (about 800,000) then in other overseas territories and colonies and their destiny would be very critical if they lost that war.
Why Algeria is the best country?
Algeria is one of the most interesting countries in North Africa and one of the friendliest. Yet, it remains an unknown destination. Pristine Sahara, gorgeous coastline, beautiful cultural sites, bustling cities, and mouth-watering food, Algeria is the place to visit if you want to get off the beaten track.