What causes endocardial Fibroelastosis?

What causes endocardial Fibroelastosis?

Causes. Some cases of endocardial fibroelastosis occur as a result of random changes (mutations), with no apparent cause (sporadic). These cases are known as endocardial fibroelastosis 1 (EFE1). Others cases are thought to be inherited as an X-linked recessive genetic trait.

What is endocardial disease?

Endocarditis occurs when bacteria or other germs enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart. The germs then stick to damaged heart valves or damaged heart tissue. Endocarditis is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of the heart’s chambers and valves. This lining is called the endocardium.

What is a synonym for cardiac?

In this page you can discover 15 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cardiac, like: vascular, coronary, cardiovascular, heart-failure, neonatal, neurological, fetal, microvascular, arrhythmia, spinal and cardio-respiratory. Commonwealth vs. State: Differences and Significance Explained.

What does Fibroelastosis mean?

Medical Definition of fibroelastosis : a condition of the body or one of its organs (as the left ventricle of the heart) characterized by proliferation of fibroelastic tissue — see endocardial fibroelastosis.

What are endocardial cushions?

The endocardial cushions are two thicker areas that develop into the walls (septum) that divide the four chambers of the heart. They also form the mitral and tricuspid valves. These are the valves that separate the atria (top collecting chambers) from the ventricles (bottom pumping chambers).

What is endocardial infarction?

In myocardial infarction, ischemia of the myocardium starts at the endocardium and might extend up to the epicardium, disrupting the entire heart wall (“transmural” infarction). Less extensive infarctions are often “subendocardial” and do not affect the epicardium.

What causes myocarditis?

Myocarditis Causes Myocarditis is rare, but when it occurs, it is most commonly caused by an infection in the body. Infections from viruses (most common, including those that cause the common cold, influenza or COVID-19), bacteria, fungus or parasites can lead to myocardial inflammation.

What is endocardial pacemaker?

It is composed of a pulse generator (pacemaker box) and can be connected to up to three ‘leads’ (thin insulated wires) placed inside your heart. These are used to deliver electrical pulses to the heart. The pacemaker box is powered by a battery. It contains special software to monitor and record your heart rate.

What is as relating to the heart?

Cardiac. Pertaining to the heart.

What is another word for cardiovascular system?

The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the blood-vascular, or simply the circulatory, system. It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries.

What is Pleuroparenchymal scarring?

Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare lung disease, usually associated with scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs. It tends to affect the upper lobes of the lungs and cause scarring to the area beneath the lung lining (the pleura) and the lung (parenchyma) itself.

How is endocardial cushion formed?

The valves of the heart develop in the embryo from precursor structures called endocardial cushions. After cardiac looping, endocardial cushion swellings form and become populated by valve precursor cells formed by an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

What is the purpose of the endocardium?

Anatomic function: A tissue covering the inside of the heart, the endocardium keeps the blood flowing through the heart separate from the myocardium, or cardiac muscles. It also lines the valves, which open and close to regulate blood flow through the chambers of the heart.

What does epicardial mean?

ep·i·car·di·a (-dē-ə) The inner layer of the pericardium that is in actual contact with the surface of the heart. [New Latin : epi- + Greek kardiā, heart; see kerd- in Indo-European roots.] ep′i·car′di·al adj.

What is the epicardial approach?

The percutaneous epicardial approach has also been utilized for cardiac pacing and drug delivery. But still, its most common usage is for the treatment of intramural and subepicardial substrates that give rise to ventricular tachycardia, particularly in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

What is the endocardium called?

The outer layer of the heart is termed epicardium and the heart is surrounded by a small amount of fluid enclosed by a fibrous sac called the pericardium….

What myocarditis feels like?

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). The inflammation can reduce the heart’s ability to pump blood. Myocarditis can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid or irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Infection with a virus is one cause of myocarditis.