Table of Contents
What is oral condyloma?
Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is a human papillomavirus-induced sexually transmitted disease which is characterised by epithelial proliferation in the genital region, perianal region, oral cavity and larynx. It was first reported by Knapp and Uohara in 1967.
How would you describe condyloma acuminatum?
Condyloma acuminata is a manifestation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The condition is characterized by skin-colored, fleshy papules in the anogenital region.
What do oral HPV look like?
What does oral HPV look like? HPV infection within the mouth will first present as small red, pink or pale sores, similar to any mouth ulcer or canker sore. That is why prompt action on your behalf to see a dentist is a must if you detect any oral abnormality in your day-to-day life.
What does oral warts look like?
Oral mucosal warts, also known as papillomas, appear as asymptomatic, small, soft, pink or white, slightly elevated papules and plaques on the buccal, gingival, or labial mucosa, tongue, or hard palate. They grow in size over weeks to months. They are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).
How do you test for oral HPV?
Oral HPV testing typically involves the use of small mirrors that are used to examine areas of the throat that are difficult to see. Lesions may appear in the throat, larynx, and at the base of the tongue.
Is condyloma acuminata cancerous?
In conclusion, condylomata acuminata are strongly associated with increased risk of cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis and anus, as well as some nonanogenital malignancies, but not invasive cervical cancer.
How do you test for condyloma acuminata?
Condyloma acuminatum, commonly called anogenital warts, are typically diagnosed clinically, using visual examination, sometimes aided by a magnifying glass. Patients or clinicians may notice lesions, which may be on anogenital skin or mucous membranes.
What is oral condyloma acuminatum?
Oral condyloma acuminatum is a papillomatous lesion that is transmitted sexually and associated with the human papilloma virus. Condyloma acuminatum generally appears one to three months after exposure to an infected partner and presents in multiple form in the oral cavity.
What does a positive condyloma acuminatum of the bladder mean?
Comment: The lesion is positive for low risk HPV. Condyloma acuminatum of bladder can be associated with in situ or invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, close followup is warranted. Additional sampling is recommended to exclude concomitant squamous cell carcinoma if clinically indicated.
How is condyloma acuminatum treated?
The possibility of condyloma acuminatum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an oral white lesion. The most common treatments are surgical excision, cryosurgery, electrocautery, and laser excision.
What are the signs and symptoms of genital warts with condyloma acuminata?
Premalignant and malignant lesions can be present within genital warts. Condyloma acuminata can also develop into malignant lesions. Concerning signs for malignant transformation include bleeding, irregular pigmentation, ulceration, and lesions with palpable dermal infiltration.[13]