Table of Contents
What did Bertrand Russell say about math?
“Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth, but supreme beauty—a beauty cold and austere, like that of sculpture, without appeal to any part of our weaker nature, without the gorgeous trappings of painting or music, yet sublimely pure, and capable of a stern perfection such as only the greatest art can show …
What is the fundamental question of Russell’s logical atomism?
In his theory of Logical Atomism, Russell posited the highly controversial idea that for every positive fact exists a parallel negative fact: a fact that is untrue. The correspondence theory maintains that every atomic proposition coordinates with exactly one atomic fact, and that all atomic facts exist.
Why is Russell’s atomism called logical atomism?
Russell calls his doctrine logical atomism because the atoms that he wishes to arrive at as the sort of last residue in analysis are logical atoms and not physical atoms. This means that the atoms he wishes to arrive at are the atoms of logical analysis and not the atoms of physical analysis.
What kind of knowledge did Russell first distinguish?
a. Bertrand Russell. Russell used the distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and description to articulate a foundationalist epistemology where knowledge by acquaintance is the most basic kind of knowledge and knowledge by description is inferential (Russell 1910 and 1912, ch. 5).
What is the relation between logic and philosophy according to Russell?
Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) described his philosophy as a kind of “logical atomism”, by which he meant to endorse both a metaphysical view and a certain methodology for doing philosophy.
What is the meaning of logical atomism?
Logical Atomism supposes that a perfect one-to-one correspondence exists between an “atom” of language (an atomic proposition) and an atomic fact; thus, for each atomic fact there is a corresponding atomic proposition.
What is Russell’s assessment of their views of philosophy?
The primary value of philosophy according to Russell is that it loosens the grip of uncritically held opinion and opens the mind to a liberating range of new possibilities to explore.
Who proposed logical atomism?
logician Bertrand Russell
Logical Atomism, theory, developed primarily by the British logician Bertrand Russell and the Austrian-born philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, proposing that language, like other phenomena, can be analyzed in terms of aggregates of fixed, irreducible units or elements.
What is logic according to Wittgenstein?
According to Wittgenstein, logic is not a body of propositions, nor is it an axiomatic system. Logic represents the architectural structure of reality. Logic in itself does not say anything, nor does it tell us anything about the world. Rather, it determines the form taken by things in this world.
How did Schopenhauer influence Wittgenstein?
According to Elizabeth Anscombe, Wittgenstein had read Schopenhauer as a boy of sixteen ‘and had been greatly impressed by Schopenhauer’s theory of the “world as idea” (though not of the “world as will”); Schopenhauer then struck him as fundamentally right, if only a few adjustments and clarifications were made’ ( …
Who discovered logic?
Aristotle was the first logician to attempt a systematic analysis of logical syntax, of noun (or term), and of verb. He was the first formal logician, in that he demonstrated the principles of reasoning by employing variables to show the underlying logical form of an argument.