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What are ethics in research in South Africa?
The objective of the Research Ethics Committee is to raise awareness of ethical imperatives and improve research proposals to meet these imperatives. This educative and facilitative function is consistent with South Africa’s Constitution which prohibits participation in research without informed consent (s 12(2)(c)).
What are ethics in health research?
Ethics in medical research deals with the conflicts of interest across various levels. Guidelines have been proposed for standardized ethical practice throughout the globe. The four fundamental principles of ethics which are being underscored are autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice.
What are some of the research ethics violations in South Africa?
Other than FFP, deliberate misconduct also includes: falsification of credentials; duplication of publications; inaccurate author representation; deviation from or failure to adhere to a proposed protocol without proper permission; deception when writing research protocols; deception in the implementation of research; …
Why is it important to be ethical in your studies South Africa?
Researchers in South Africa have ethical responsibility to ensure that their research is relevant both to the broad health and development needs of the country and to the individual needs of those who suffer from the diseases and concerns under study (Department of Health, 1999a).
What are ethical principles in healthcare?
The language of ethics related to healthcare, also commonly called bioethics, is applied across all practice settings, and four basic principles are commonly accepted. These principles include (1) autonomy, (2) beneficence, (3) nonmaleficence, and (4) justice.
Which bodies are involved in ethical review in South Africa?
South Africa has a centralized registration process for ethics committees (ECs). (Note: ECs are referred to as health research ethics committees (HRECs) in South Africa). The National Health Research Ethics Council (NHREC) is a statutory body established under the NHA.
Why are ethics important in research?
Research ethics are important for a number of reasons. They promote the aims of research, such as expanding knowledge. They support the values required for collaborative work, such as mutual respect and fairness. This is essential because scientific research depends on collaboration between researchers and groups.
What are ethical guidelines in healthcare?