What are the common causes of death of patients with HCC?
Background: Most cases of HCC are associated to liver cirrhosis. Tumor extension and liver failure may be competing causes of death in these patients.
What is the survival rate of HCC?
Unfortunately, HCC is typically diagnosed late in its course, with a median survival following diagnosis of approximately 6 to 20 months. In the United States, 2 years survival is less than 50% and 5-year survival is only 10%.
What does HCC mean in liver disease?
Primary liver cancer—cancer that starts in the liver—is called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is the sixth most-common form of cancer worldwide, but the third leading cause of death from cancer. HCC almost always occurs in people who have had liver disease for many years.
What is the most common cause of HCC?
Chronic viral hepatitis In the US, infection with hepatitis C is the more common cause of HCC, while in Asia and developing countries, hepatitis B is more common. People infected with both viruses have a high risk of developing chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
What does HCC mean in a diagnosis?
Hierarchical condition category
Hierarchical condition category (HCC) coding is a risk-adjustment model originally designed to estimate future health care costs for patients.
How does HCC affect the body?
Although HCC often does not cause symptoms, some people will develop mild to moderate pain in the upper abdomen and may feel full despite eating less food than usual (early satiety). Some may experience fatigue, unintended weight loss or have a mass that can be felt (palpable) in the upper abdomen.
Where does hepatocellular carcinoma metastasize to?
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with frequent intrahepatic metastases; extrahepatic metastases are not rare but less frequent compared to intrahepatic ones. The most frequent sites of extrahepatic metastases are the lungs, followed by the lymph nodes, bones, and adrenal glands.
What does HCC mean in medical coding?
Hierarchical Condition Category
Risk Adjustment and Hierarchical Condition Category (HCC) coding is a payment model mandated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in 1997.
What causes rhabdomyolysis after high intensity resistance training?
Rhabdomyolysis, which is a characteristic occurrence in associated with muscle cell necrosis, develops due to various causes. We herein report a rare case of a patient with rhabdomyolysis after high intensity resistance training, in which markedly elevated levels of serum creatine kinase (CK) and urine myoglobin were observed.
What is a high CK level in rhabdomyolysis?
CK levels are the most sensitive indicators of myocyte injury. Under normal condition, CK levels are 45- 260 U/L. After rhabdomyolysis, the levels of CK can be raised to 10.000-200.000 U/L or even to 3.000.000.000 U/L. No other condition except rabdomyolysis can cause such extreme CK elevation4, 37.
What is rhabdomyolysis?
INTRODUCTION Rhabdomyolysis is a complex medical condition involving the rapid dissolution of damaged or injured skeletal muscle.
When should fluid be initiated in rhabdomyolysis?
This can occur early in the course of rhabdomyolysis, before the CK level has peaked. Prompt initiation of fluid in these patients is reasonable, especially if myoglobin is detected (e.g. via urinalysis). Moderate fluid doses may be reasonable (e.g. lactated ringers at 150 ml/hr).