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What kind of plan is the Pantheon?
A traditional rectangular temple, first built by Agrippa It was thought that Agrippa’s Pantheon had been small and conventional: a Greek-style temple, rectangular in plan.
What are the parts of a Pantheon?
PANTHEON DOME Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.
What is the Pantheon architecture style?
Ancient Roman architecturePantheon / Architectural styleAncient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The two styles are often considered one body of classical architecture. Wikipedia
What is the elements of Pantheon architecture?
A portico, transitional block, drum, and dome are the four main design elements making up the Pantheon. Earlier buildings provide numerous examples of each of these features, but no earlier building is known to have combined all four of them.
What is the ground plan of the Pantheon?
The main building (known as the “rotonda”) with a circular ground plan and a thick windowless wall in which there are 7 large niches at ground level (8 if one includes the entrance). This wall is surmounted by a hemispherical dome with a large central hole (the “oculus”).
How was the Pantheon constructed?
The Roman Pantheon was probably constructed by using an elaborate setup of wooden scaffolding, which in itself would have been costly. The elegant coffers on the dome were likely struck with a device that was exacted from floor level. The detail of this building is extraordinary.
What is written on Pantheon?
The inscription on the Pantheon translates to: “Marcus Agrippa, the son of Lucius, three times consul, built this.” The inscription was a source of confusion for a long time regarding the origins of the building.
How many columns are in the Pantheon?
sixteen
At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico. The shafts (cylindrical part of the column) are made of Egyptian granite, while the capitals (decorative top of the column) and bases were carved from white Greek marble.
How did the Romans create their Pantheon?
It was made of concrete mixed with volcanic tuff (tufo) and pumice stone. Externally the bottom part of the hemispherical dome (corresponding to the first two rings of coffering) is encased by a thick upper section of the wall which contains the outward thrust of the dome.
What is written on top of the Pantheon?
View Article: The Pantheon. The inscription on the Pantheon translates to: “Marcus Agrippa, the son of Lucius, three times consul, built this.” The inscription was a source of confusion for a long time regarding the origins of the building.
How many pillars are in the Pantheon?
sixteen monolithic
The sixteen monolithic columns are made of red and gray granite and the shafts stand 40 Roman feet tall.
How many columns does the Pantheon have?
What does the Pantheon say above?
The inscription on the façade of the Pantheon translates to “Marcus Agrippa, the son of Lucius, three times consul, built this.” Generally such an inscription clarifies confusion surrounding the origins of a monument; in this case, it has been the source of conflict in the debate over when and by whom the Pantheon was …
What is the section view of the Pantheon like?
The section view of the Pantheon likewise starts out with a subdivided grid. A rectangular form derives from fairly simple geometric subdivisions. Apply the same circles and stars in section view, and we find that the intersection points bring the rectilinear form together with curves.
Why is the pantheon so famous?
The Pantheon is one of the most impressive historical and architectural sites in the centre of Rome. Dated around the early second century AD, it is one of the best preserved building of antiquity in the world, and testifies the superiority of Roman building techniques.
How many columns are there in the Pantheon?
At the front of the Pantheon there is a portico or pronaos which is typical of the entrance to a Greek temple. This porch measures 34.20 by 15.60 meters and a total number of 16 monolithic columns are arranged so as to form a central passage and two lateral aisles, with the 8 columns of the façade supporting a triangular pediment.
Is the Pantheon a Christian building?
, exuding the essence of the Classical Roman Empire from 2000 years ago. Today the Pantheon is a Christian church and tourist attraction, but it was originally designed and built as a pagan . The that define the building are a cylinder.