Where does the word metabolism originate from?
The word metabolism is derived from the Greek word “Metabolismos” or from the French word métabolisme. In Greek metabole means a “change” and metaballein means to change. The combination of the words is derived from meta meaning “over” and ballein meaning “to throw”. (From ballistics).
What is Archigram architecture?
Archigram was an avant-garde architectural group formed in the 1960s that was neofuturistic, anti-heroic and pro-consumerist, drawing inspiration from technology in order to create a new reality that was solely expressed through hypothetical projects.
How was Metabolism Discovered?
The first controlled experiments in human metabolism were published by Santorio Santorio in 1614 in his book ”Ars de statica medecina”. In his experiments he weighed himself before and after eating, sleep, working, sex, fasting, drinking, and excreting.
What is this metabolism?
Metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy. During this complex process, calories in food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy your body needs to function.
Who started constructivism architecture?
Constructivist architecture, or ‘constructivism’, is a form of modern architecture that developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s.
Who influenced Archigram?
They were inspired by the technocratic ideas of Buckminster Fuller as well as the American Beat movement and Pop art. One of Archigram’s most famous ideas was the Plug-In City which Peter Cook designed in 1964.
What was the purpose of Archigram?
What is the history of Metabolist architecture?
Metabolist History. The Metabolist movement filled the void left in 1959 when the Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM), founded in 1928 by Le Corbusier and other Europeans, disbanded. At the 1960 World Design Conference in Tokyo, the old European ideas about static urbanism were challenged by a group of young Japanese architects.
What is metabolically designed architecture?
Metabolically designed architecture is built around a spine-like infrastructure with prefabricated, replaceable cell-like parts—easily attached and readily removable when their lifespan is over. These 1960s avant-garde ideas became known as Metabolism .
What is si-fi style metabolism architecture?
This Si-Fi style metabolism movement in architecture began in the early 1960s soon after the end of World War II. Due to the post-war conditions, a large number of people started moving towards the cities to help Japan’s economy. This migration created a dire need for architects and designers to come up with more innovative and futuristic ideas.
What is Japanese Metabolism architecture?
Japanese Metabolist architects believed, that cities and buildings are not static entities, but are ever-changing and organic, with a Metabolism. This lead to a movement that was entirely based upon exploring how a city’s buildings could evolve and grow like human beings living in it.