Table of Contents
What causes sudden swelling of the parotid gland?
Overview. Parotitis is a painful swelling of your parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw. The most common cause is a virus, such as mumps, herpes, or Epstein-Barr. Bacterial infections, diabetes, tumours or stones in the saliva glands, and tooth problems also may cause parotitis.
What common childhood illness causes the inflammation of the parotid gland?
Mumps is an infection caused by a virus. It can infect many parts of the body, but is best known for causing swelling of the parotid glands.
Can children get parotitis?
Mumps is a very contagious viral illness that infects the pair of salivary glands in front of the ears. These are called the parotid glands. Symptoms of mumps include swelling in the throat and jaw. Mumps usually occurs in childhood, but can occur at any age.
What is the commonest cause of acute parotitis?
Cystic fibrosis, dehydration, malnutrition, abdominal surgery, immunosuppression, and dental infections increase the risk of acute bacterial parotitis. The most common cause is Staph aureus; other bacterial causes can include Strep viridans, E. coli, and anaerobic oral flora.
What is acute parotitis?
Acute parotitis is recent swelling of one or both of the salivary glands. There are a number of causes, including viruses and bacteria. Acute viral parotitis is not a common symptom of influenza virus infection and is much more commonly seen following infection with the mumps virus.
What causes swollen face in a child?
Inflammatory swelling is the most common type of facial swelling in children, and lymphadenitis is its most common cause, followed by sinusitis and odontogenic infection. Lymphadenitis most commonly manifests as swelling and erythema in the upper neck and submandibular and/or parotid region.
What is parotid enlargement?
Parotid gland enlargement (also known as parotidomegaly) has a wide differential given the significant breadth of pathology that can affect the parotid gland. These can be separated by a standard surgical sieve approach into infective, inflammatory, immune, neoplastic, infiltrative, and congenital causes.
Which is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor found in children?
Our data also were in general agreement with the published literature that the most common malignant salivary lesion in children is the mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The next most common malignancy found in our pediatric population was the rhabdomyosarcoma.
What is nephrotic syndrome kids?
Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that causes the kidneys to leak large amounts of protein into the urine. This can lead to a range of problems, including swelling of body tissues and a greater chance of catching infections.
What is the difference between mumps and parotitis?
The parotid glands are salivary glands situated on the sides of the mouth in front of the ears. Inflammation of them, called parotitis, is the most common mumps symptom and occurs in about 90% of symptomatic cases and 60–70% of total infections.
What is the most common presentation of a parotid gland Tumour?
Pleomorphic adenoma Pleomorphic adenomas (benign mixed tumors) are the most common tumors of the salivary gland and are most often located in the tail of the parotid gland. When they are found in the minor salivary glands, the hard palate is the site most frequently involved, followed by the upper lip.