What is marriage according to the Torah?
In traditional Judaism, marriage is viewed as a contractual bond commanded by God in which a man and a woman come together to create a relationship in which God is directly involved. Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish marriage is traditionally expected to fulfil the commandment to have children.
What are the two stages of marriage in Jewish law?
Technically, the Jewish wedding process has two distinct stages. The first, kiddushin (Hebrew for “betrothal”; sanctification or dedication, also called erusin) and nissuin (marriage), is when the couple start their life together.
What is the ancient Hebrew word for marriage?
Erusin (אירוסין) is the Hebrew term for betrothal. In modern Hebrew, “erusin” means engagement, but this is not the historical meaning of the term, which is the first part of marriage (the second part being nissuin).
What does the Torah say about multiple wives?
Although Jewish law forbids a woman to marry more than one husband, a practice known as polyandry, it does permit a man to marry more than one wife. There are several instances of polygamy in the Bible, including two of the three patriarchs (Abraham and Jacob) and many of the kings.
How did the Jews get married in the Old Testament?
A lawful Jewish marriage requires an act of kinyan (that the bride be given – and that she accept – something of nominal value from the groom). In ancient times, coins were typically given. (They are still used by many Sephardic and Oriental Jews).
What is the root of the word marriage?
The word “marriage” derives from Middle English mariage, which first appears in 1250–1300 CE. This, in turn, is derived from Old French, marier (to marry), and ultimately Latin, marītāre, meaning to provide with a husband or wife and marītāri meaning to get married.
What is the Hebrew word for wedding?
Wedding in Hebrew is חתונה (pronounced: chah-tuh-nah), and several thousand are celebrated every year in the wide variety of venues available in Israel… oh, venue! Let’s put it on the list as well. Just in case you didn’t know כלה (pronounced: kah-lah) is bride, and חתן (pronounced: cha-tan) is groom.
Is it a sin to marry more than one wife in the Bible?
“In the case of polygamy, there is a universal standard – it is understood to be a sin, therefore polygamists are not admitted to positions of leadership including Holy Orders, nor after acceptance of the Gospel can a convert take another wife, nor, in some areas, are they admitted to Holy Communion.”
How was marriage performed in the Bible?
The reason why there are no marriage ceremonies in the Bible is because marriage did not involve a ceremony. Marriage in the Bible simply consists of a man and woman, with the consent of the woman’s father or guardian, living together and attempting procreation.
What is the Tanakh and why is it important?
The Tenakh is the main sacred Jewish text and governs all aspects of Jewish life. The Old Testament in the Christian Bible is made up of the books of the Tenakh, although they appear in a different order.
Is Bible and Tanakh the same?
The Jewish and Christian Bibles do not contain the same books and they are not arranged in the same order. There is a different “canon,” a different listing of the biblical books in the collections that Jews call Tanakh and Christians call the Old Testament.
Is there an English translation of the Tanakh (Jewish Bible)?
English translation of the entire Tanakh (Tanach) with Rashi’s commentary. This Hebrew Bible was edited by esteemed translator and scholar, Rabbi A.J. Rosenberg. Online English translation of the Tanakh (Jewish Bible) with Rashi’s commentary.
What is the meaning of Tanakh?
Terminology Tanakh is an acronym of the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text’s three traditional subdivisions: Torah (‘Teaching’, also known as the Five Books of Moses), Nevi’im (’Prophets’) and Ketuvim (’Writings’)—hence TaNaKh.
What is Jewish marriage law?
Jewish marriage law consists not only of ishut, the determination of prohibited and permitted partners, but of kiddushin, the legal process of establishing the marriage bond. The Bible has no single word for marriage, as it has none for religion.
What is Jewish betrothal law?
The Jewish Betrothal (Kiddushin) Jewish marriage law consists not only of ishut, the determination of prohibited and permitted partners, but of kiddushin, the legal process of establishing the marriage bond.