Why was the Mullan Road built?

Why was the Mullan Road built?

Mullan Road was the first wagon road to cross the Rocky Mountains to the Inland of the Pacific Northwest. It was built by U.S. Army troops under the command of Lt. John Mullan, between the spring of 1859 and summer 1860.

Who was Mullan Montana?

John Mullan Jr. He extensively explored western Montana and portions of southeastern Idaho, discovered Mullan Pass, participated in the Coeur d’Alene War, and led the construction crew which built the Mullan Road in Montana, Idaho, and Washington state between the spring of 1859 and summer of 1860.

What road was built to connect Army forts in Washington and Montana who used the road?

The Mullan Road is the first engineered road connecting the Great Plains with the Northwest. Captain John Mullan and his crew built the 624-mile road linking Fort Benton, Montana, with Fort Walla Walla, Washington, between 1859 and 1862.

How long is the Mullan Trail?

611-mile
Lieutenant John Mullan (1830-1909) of the U.S. Army was assigned to get the job done. With the labor of 200 hired men and soldiers, and more than two years of toil, Mullan blazed a 611-mile trail through dense forests, over mountains, and across marshlands and raging rivers.

What is the Mullan Trail Idaho?

Try this 0.4-mile out-and-back trail near Cataldo, Idaho. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 10 min to complete. This is a popular trail for birding, hiking, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day.

What is Mullan Idaho known for?

During Prohibition Mullan was an important center for bootlegging, along the “Old Moonshine Trail” that brought Canadian whisky to thirsty Idahoans. The mines began to close in the 1950s, and the population has steadily shrunk since that time. Today Mullan has one remaining mine, the Lucky Friday.

Why is it called 4th of July Pass?

Captain Mullan and his crew celebrated the 4th of July 1861 on top of this mountain as they took a break from clearing passage for the road they were building over it. Thus the current name of “4th of July pass” today.

How did 4th of July Pass get its name?

Where is Mullen pass?

Mullan Pass is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Rocky Mountains of Montana. It sits on the Continental Divide on the border between Powell and Lewis and Clark counties at 5,902 feet above sea level.

Who is Mullan Idaho named after?

Captain John Mullan
The town was named after United States Army Captain John Mullan, who was sent to build a military road from Fort Benton, Montana to Walla Walla, Washington in 1850. The highest elevation of the road is seven miles outside of Mullan, at 5,168 ft. Four men initially staked claims in the area that became Mullan.

Who owns the Galena mine?

Americas Gold and Silver Corporation
Americas Gold and Silver Corporation is a high-growth precious metals mining company with multiple assets in North America. The Company owns and operates the Cosalá Operations in Sinaloa, Mexico and manages the 60%-owned Galena Complex in Idaho, USA.

What is the significance of the Mullan Road?

Mullan Road. Mullan Road was the first wagon road to cross the Rocky Mountains to the Inland of the Pacific Northwest. It was built by U.S. Army troops under the command of Lt. John Mullan, between the spring of 1859 and summer 1860. It led from Fort Benton, which at the time was in the Dakota Territory,…

How long did it take to build the trail of Mullan?

With the labor of 200 hired men and soldiers, and more than two years of toil, Mullan blazed a 611-mile trail through dense forests, over mountains, and across marshlands and raging rivers.

Where is the Mullan Road in Washington?

Looking north at one of the few remaining gravel stretches of the Mullan Road as it crosses Washington State Route 26 near Washtucna, Washington. The portion south of SR 26 has reverted to grazing.

Is there a biographical note on Mullan?

Some biographical notes are called for. John Mullan was born at Norfolk, Virginia, July 31, 1830. His father, also named John, was an immigrant and his mother a native Virginian. They had a total of 10 children and were people of modest circumstances. However, they were able to finance John’s preparatory education at St. John’s College.