Table of Contents
What is the process of Hysterosalpingogram?
With an HSG, a dye fills your uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. The dye creates an outline of your uterus and fallopian tubes that stands out on an X-ray. If the X-ray shows the dye flowing through your fallopian tubes, they’re open. If the dye meets a barrier that prevents the flow, your fallopian tubes are blocked.
When should a Hysterosalpingogram be done?
When is the best time during my cycle to schedule the HSG? The test should be scheduled after your period ends, but before you expect to ovulate – usually between days 5 to 12 of your menstrual cycle. To figure out the days of your cycle, count day 1 as the day your period begins.
What precautions should be taken before HSG test?
Before The HSG A day or two before the exam, avoid sexual intercourse, stop using creams or other vaginal medications, and avoid douching. You may take over-the-counter pain medications a few hours before the test. No food or liquids for 2 hours prior to the procedure.
Is the HSG procedure painful?
The most frequent side effect of HSG is pain. Fortunately, it is short-lived, but up to 72% to 80% of patients report mild to moderate pain during the procedure (7,8). Because of this side effect, many different methods have been used to prevent pain perception during HSG.
When do you ovulate after HSG?
The test has to be done between day 8 and day 11 of your cycle, because of the end of menstruation and because day 12 can be the beginning of ovulation.
What can you not do after an HSG?
It is normal to have some spotting or light bleeding. If you experience heavy bleeding or a fever at any time following the exam, notify your doctor immediately. Do not use tampons, douche or have intercourse for 24 hours after the exam. You may take ibuprofen or Tylenol as needed for cramping.
Which is better laparoscopy or HSG?
In another study, laparoscopy was found to be a better predictor of future fertility than HSG. Also in women who are at an increased risk of having tuboperitoneal pathology, diagnostic laparoscopy should be offered early in the infertility work-up (12). There are conflicting results about the diagnostic value of HSG.
Can you conceive same month as HSG?
Chances of Pregnancy After HSG One analysis compared 13 randomized controlled trials. They found that among subfertile women with a 17% chance of conceiving in any given month (without intervention), the rate will increase to between 29% and 55% if they undergo tubal flushing with an oil-soluble contrast medium.
Should I rest after HSG test?
Consider taking the day off. While an HSG test is not a major procedure, going back to work afterwards may not be appealing. Some women find that cramping and spotting continues throughout the day. Feelings of dizziness or nausea are also possible.
Can an HSG unblock fallopian tubes?
One theory is that the dye flushes out the fallopian tubes, clearing minor blocks in some women. (Though HSG cannot repair or open the serious blockages.) If this is the case, the HSG test result will show unblocked fallopian tubes. However, some contrast may seem to stop and then continue on the x-ray.
Can an HSG Open fallopian tubes?
(Though HSG cannot repair or open the serious blockages.) If this is the case, the HSG test result will show unblocked fallopian tubes. However, some contrast may seem to stop and then continue on the x-ray. This may be the dye breaking through very thin adhesions.
What is hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?
Hysterosalpingograms (HSG) are a fluoroscopic and radiologic study of the uterus and fallopian tubes. A contrast agent is injected by the use of a catheter to better visualize these parts.
How to prepare for a hysterosalpingogram procedure?
Preparation for a Hysterosalpingogram Procedure 1 The exam should take place on days 7-10 after the beginning of your last menstrual bleeding. 2 Please arrive 15 minutes before the scheduled exam time. 3 You will be given a contrast screening form to complete. 4 The technologist will verify your identification and exam requested.
What equipment is used for hysterosalpingograms?
For hysterosalpingograms, basic equipment is used. A fluoroscopy machine is used with a fluoroscopy table, it is important that the table is able to tilt and move to meet the needs of the exam. A sterile HSG tray is used which contains intruments such as the vaginal speculum and catheter need for the procedure.
Is pelvic inflammatory disease a contraindication for hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?
Pelvic inflammatory disease is not a direct contraindication for a hysterosalpingogram, but if a patient has a diagnosis, the patient should be started on antibiotics. Specific guidelines are addressed through literature provided by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[6]