Table of Contents
Which element of group 17 is metallic in nature?
The elements that are present in group 17 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are called halogens as they react with metals to produce salts….Physical Properties.
| Halogen | Density |
|---|---|
| Chlorine | 0.0032 |
| Bromine | 3.1028 |
| Iodine | 4.933 |
| Astatine |
What are the properties of halogens?
Halogens share many similar properties including:
- They all form acids when combined with hydrogen.
- They are all fairly toxic.
- They readily combine with metals to form salts.
- They have seven valence electrons in their outer shell.
- They are highly reactive and electronegative.
What are the physical and chemical properties of halogens?
Group 17: Physical Properties of the Halogens
| Property | F | Br |
|---|---|---|
| color | pale yellow gas | red-brown liquid |
| Density of liquids at various temperatures, /kg m-3 | 1.51 (85 °K) | 3.19 (273 °K) |
| Melting point, /K | 53.53 | 265.8 |
| Boiling point, /K | 85.01 | 331.93 |
How do the following properties change down group 17?
Atomic radius increases down Group 17 from top to bottom. Electronegativity decreases down group 17 from top to bottom. Chemical reactivity of group 17 elements decreases down group 17 from top to bottom. First ionization energy decreases down group 17 from top to bottom.
What is a halogen metal?
The halogen elements are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, and possibly tennessine. The halogens are highly reactive nonmetallic elements. They commonly form ionic bonds with metals and covalent bonds with other nonmetals.
Why group 17 is non-metal?
On moving across a period , nuclear pull increases because of the increase in atomic number , and thus , the atomic size decreases. Hence , elements cannot lose electrons easily. Hence , Group 17 elements are strong non-metals , while Group 1 elements are strong metals.
Which property increases down group 17?
Melting and Boiling Points
Melting and Boiling Points (increases down the group) The melting and boiling points increase down the group because of the van der Waals forces.
Why does group 17 have the highest ionization energy?
It requires quite a lot of energy to remove an electron from any of these atoms. Losing an electron is not the preferred method by which a halogen would form a compound. The atoms of group 17 elements all have 7 electrons in the valence shell (highest energy level).
Why group 17 is non metal?
What happens to reactivity down the group 17?
(b) How does the chemical reactivity of the halogens vary on going down in group 17 of the periodic table? Q. Metallic reactivity decreases down the group.
Why are group 17 called halogens?
The group 17 elements include fluorine(F), chlorine(Cl), bromine(Br), iodine(I) and astatine(At) from the top to the bottom. They are called “halogens” because they give salts when they react with metals.
What is the trend in reactivity in group 17?
There is a trend in the reactivity of the halogens, they become less reactive as you go down group 17 from top to bottom. Halogens react with most non-metals to form covalent halides, and the reaction with fluorine is always the most vigorous!
Why are group 17 elements called halogens?
What are the properties of Group 17 elements?
Physical and Chemical Properties of Group 17 Elements (Halogens) The elements that are present in group 17 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are called halogens as they react with metals to give salts.
Why do group 17 elements have negative electron gain enthalpy?
Electron Gain Enthalpy of Halogen Family The atoms of group 17 elements are only one electron short of attaining stable noble gas configurations. Thus, these elements have a maximum negative electron gain enthalpy in the corresponding periods.
What is the electronegativity of Group 17 of the halogens?
5. Electronegativity Halogens are very electronegative. However, the electronegativity of the halogens decreases when going down Group 17. The atomic size of halogens increases from fluorine to astatine. The outermost occupied shell (valence shell) becomes further away from the nucleus and is screened by more inner shells containing electrons.
Which of the following is the most electronegative element in Group 17?
The elements of group 17 have a very high value of electronegativity. The electronegativity decreases down the group due to the decrease in effective nuclear charge. Thus, fluorine is the most electronegative element.