When did Alsace-Lorraine became part of France?
It was created in 1871 by the German Empire after seizing the region from the Second French Empire in the Franco-Prussian War and Treaty of Frankfurt. Alsace–Lorraine reverted to French ownership in 1918 as part of the Treaty of Versailles and Germany’s defeat in World War I.
What is Alsace-Lorraine known for?
Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War.
What was the Concordat in the French Revolution?
In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius XVII signed an agreement called the Concordat, which was an agreement between the French state and the Catholic Church that reconciled the Church with the anti-religious policies established during the French Revolution.
What did the Concordat say?
The main terms of the Concordat of 1801 between France and Pope Pius VII included: A declaration that “Catholicism was the religion of the great majority of the French” but not the official state religion, thus maintaining religious freedom, in particular with respect to Protestants.
Do they speak French in Alsace-Lorraine?
Contemporary Languages In Alsace-Lorraine Today, Alsace is shaped by bilingualism, with French is the official language of government, commerce and school instruction. The German dialects and Standard German are still spoken, albeit in sharp decline and mostly used by older generations and people in rural areas.
Why is Alsace famous?
Alsace is one of the most beautiful regions in France. It is known for its Christmas markets, its castles, its wine road and its proximity to Germany. It is also known for its high-quality gastronomy, especially its sauerkraut, its Flammekueche, and its white wines.
How did the Concordat benefit Napoleon?
While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations tilted firmly in Napoleon’s favor. He selected the bishops and supervised church finances. Similar arrangements were made with the Church in territories controlled by Napoleon, especially Italy and Germany.
Is German taught in Alsace?
The official language of Alsace is French. That makes sense, as it’s in France. German, however, is taught in all schools, simply because the proximity to Germany means it’s a very practical necessity.
What happened to Alsace-Lorraine after World war?
What happened to Alsace-Lorraine after World War I? It was taken from Germany and given back to France.
Who won the battle of Alsace?
The Army of Alsace was disbanded, the VII Corps was transferred to the Somme area in Picardy and the 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army, to which two more divisions were sent later….Battle of Mulhouse.
| Date | 7–10, 14–26 August 1914 |
|---|---|
| Result | German victory |
Qu’est-ce que le Concordat en Alsace-Moselle?
Concordat en Alsace-Moselle Le régime concordataire en Alsace-Moselle est un élément du régime concordataire français qui n’a pas été abrogé par la séparation des Églises et de l’État en 1905, l’ Alsace-Moselle étant alors un territoire allemand.
Qu’est-ce que le régime concordataire en Alsace?
Le régime Concordataire en Alsace. Le Concordat est un accord signé en 1801 par Napoléon Bonaparte, alors encore Consul ; les clauses de cet accord concernaient en premier lieu le rapport de l’Etat et de l’Eglise Catholique, mais s’est par la suite étendu aux confessions protestantes et juives.
Qu’est-ce que le concordat?
Le Concordat est un accord signé en 1801 par Napoléon Bonaparte, alors encore Consul ; les clauses de cet accord concernaient en premier lieu le rapport de l’Etat et de l’Eglise Catholique, mais s’est par la suite étendu aux confessions protestantes et juives.
Est-ce que le concordat est un héritage du droit allemand?
Contrairement à l’idée reçue, le «Concordat» – exception du droit français – qui régit les cultes en Alsace (Haut-Rhin et Bas-Rhin) et dans le département de la Moselle, n’est pas un héritage du droit allemand qui s’appliqua à cette région de 1871 à 1918.