Table of Contents
What features cretinism?
The three characteristic features of neurological endemic cretinism in its fully developed form are extremely severe mental deficiency together with squint, deaf mutism, and motor spasticity. They usually have a goiter.
What is cretinism explain?
Cretinism is a condition of severe physical and mental retardation due to iodine deficiency, and specifically due to deficiency of thyroid hormones during early pregnancy.
When cretinism is observed in a child?
It is one cause of underactive thyroid function at birth, called congenital hypothyroidism, historically referred to as cretinism (obsolete). If untreated, it results in impairment of both physical and mental development.
Why is cretinism called cretinism?
From the 18th century, ‘cretinism’ became the common term for the disease in French medical texts. The word’s origin is uncertain but may derive from the French ‘chrétien’ (‘Christian’), a common greeting in the French Alps – or perhaps a term used as a reminder of the basic humanity of the sufferers.
Why is it called cretinism?
What is the difference between cretinism and myxedema?
Both cretinism and myxedema are examples of genetic disorders….Complete Answer:
| Sl.no | Cretinism | Myxedema |
|---|---|---|
| 3. | It occurs due to deficiency of iodine in the body | It occurs due to under activity of the thyroid gland |
| 4. | A diet rich in iodine can help | It can be treated by treating the cause, i.e. hypothyroidism |
What did cretins look like?
Their body resembles that of a dwarf, they appear misshapen and sombre, their minds are devoid of all activity. Their smile only indicates that the cretin is merely a living animal.”
What causes cretinism kids?
Cretinism refers to severe hypothyroidism in an infant or child. This is classically the result of maternal iodine deficiency, and thankfully is increasingly rare.